[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":3906},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page:\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fserverless-functions-for-static-sites\u002Fadding-a-contact-form-with-cloudflare-workers":3,"all-docs-nav":2754,"filed:\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fserverless-functions-for-static-sites\u002Fadding-a-contact-form-with-cloudflare-workers":3897},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"breadcrumb":2729,"dateModified":2738,"datePublished":2738,"description":2739,"extension":2740,"faq":2741,"meta":2748,"navigation":651,"path":2749,"seo":2750,"slug":12,"stem":2751,"type":2752,"__hash__":2753},"content\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fserverless-functions-for-static-sites\u002Fadding-a-contact-form-with-cloudflare-workers\u002Findex.md","Adding a Contact Form with Cloudflare Workers",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":2711},"minimark",[9,13,22,36,41,54,58,531,541,545,1658,1661,1831,1835,1938,2009,2015,2019,2030,2202,2310,2317,2321,2324,2390,2398,2402,2405,2504,2573,2577,2626,2630,2633,2637,2642,2645,2649,2652,2656,2659,2663,2666,2670,2707],[10,11,5],"h1",{"id":12},"adding-a-contact-form-with-cloudflare-workers",[14,15,16,17,21],"p",{},"A contact form is the smallest piece of server code a static site needs, and a good first function to own. On Cloudflare Pages or Workers with static assets, it is one file under ",[18,19,20],"code",{},"functions\u002F",", deployed with the site in the same commit: it validates the submission, checks a Turnstile token to stop bots, rate-limits by IP, writes the message to a D1 database, emails the team and redirects the reader to a thank-you page. The page stays static; the form works without JavaScript; nothing leaves your Cloudflare account except the notification email.",[14,23,24,25,30,31,35],{},"This guide builds that handler for a 700-page Astro documentation site and reports four weeks of results. The comparison with other approaches is in ",[26,27,29],"a",{"href":28},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fserverless-functions-for-static-sites\u002Fhandling-form-submissions-on-a-static-site\u002F","Handling Form Submissions on a Static Site","; the wider context is ",[26,32,34],{"href":33},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fserverless-functions-for-static-sites\u002F","Serverless Functions for Static Sites",".",[37,38,40],"h2",{"id":39},"prerequisites","Prerequisites",[42,43,44,48,51],"ul",{},[45,46,47],"li",{},"A site on Cloudflare Pages (or Workers with static assets) deployed with Wrangler.",[45,49,50],{},"A Turnstile widget created in the Cloudflare dashboard (site key and secret key).",[45,52,53],{},"A D1 database, and an email provider's API key or Email Routing set up for the destination address.",[37,55,57],{"id":56},"step-1-the-form-and-thank-you-page","Step 1: The Form and Thank-You Page",[59,60,65],"pre",{"className":61,"code":62,"language":63,"meta":64,"style":64},"language-html shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","\u003C!-- src\u002Fpages\u002Fcontact.astro (excerpt) -->\n\u003Cform method=\"post\" action=\"\u002Fapi\u002Fcontact\" id=\"contact\">\n  \u003Clabel for=\"name\">Name\u003C\u002Flabel>\n  \u003Cinput id=\"name\" name=\"name\" required maxlength=\"100\" autocomplete=\"name\">\n  \u003Clabel for=\"email\">Email\u003C\u002Flabel>\n  \u003Cinput id=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" required maxlength=\"200\" autocomplete=\"email\">\n  \u003Clabel for=\"message\">Message\u003C\u002Flabel>\n  \u003Ctextarea id=\"message\" name=\"message\" required maxlength=\"5000\" rows=\"6\">\u003C\u002Ftextarea>\n  \u003Cdiv hidden>\u003Clabel>Website \u003Cinput name=\"website\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\">\u003C\u002Flabel>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003Cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"ts\" id=\"ts\">\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"cf-turnstile\" data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAA…\" data-appearance=\"interaction-only\">\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003Cbutton type=\"submit\">Send\u003C\u002Fbutton>\n\u003C\u002Fform>\n\u003Cscript src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fchallenges.cloudflare.com\u002Fturnstile\u002Fv0\u002Fapi.js\" async defer>\u003C\u002Fscript>\n\u003Cscript is:inline>document.getElementById('ts').value = Date.now();\u003C\u002Fscript>\n","html","",[18,66,67,76,117,141,182,203,246,267,311,364,393,430,452,462,490],{"__ignoreMap":64},[68,69,72],"span",{"class":70,"line":71},"line",1,[68,73,75],{"class":74},"sJ8bj","\u003C!-- src\u002Fpages\u002Fcontact.astro (excerpt) -->\n",[68,77,79,83,87,91,94,98,101,103,106,109,111,114],{"class":70,"line":78},2,[68,80,82],{"class":81},"sVt8B","\u003C",[68,84,86],{"class":85},"s9eBZ","form",[68,88,90],{"class":89},"sScJk"," method",[68,92,93],{"class":81},"=",[68,95,97],{"class":96},"sZZnC","\"post\"",[68,99,100],{"class":89}," 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data-sitekey",[68,412,93],{"class":81},[68,414,415],{"class":96},"\"0x4AAAAAAA…\"",[68,417,418],{"class":89}," data-appearance",[68,420,93],{"class":81},[68,422,423],{"class":96},"\"interaction-only\"",[68,425,306],{"class":81},[68,427,318],{"class":85},[68,429,116],{"class":81},[68,431,433,435,438,440,442,445,448,450],{"class":70,"line":432},12,[68,434,122],{"class":81},[68,436,437],{"class":85},"button",[68,439,224],{"class":89},[68,441,93],{"class":81},[68,443,444],{"class":96},"\"submit\"",[68,446,447],{"class":81},">Send\u003C\u002F",[68,449,437],{"class":85},[68,451,116],{"class":81},[68,453,455,458,460],{"class":70,"line":454},13,[68,456,457],{"class":81},"\u003C\u002F",[68,459,86],{"class":85},[68,461,116],{"class":81},[68,463,465,467,470,473,475,478,481,484,486,488],{"class":70,"line":464},14,[68,466,82],{"class":81},[68,468,469],{"class":85},"script",[68,471,472],{"class":89}," src",[68,474,93],{"class":81},[68,476,477],{"class":96},"\"https:\u002F\u002Fchallenges.cloudflare.com\u002Fturnstile\u002Fv0\u002Fapi.js\"",[68,479,480],{"class":89}," async",[68,482,483],{"class":89}," defer",[68,485,306],{"class":81},[68,487,469],{"class":85},[68,489,116],{"class":81},[68,491,493,495,497,500,503,506,509,512,515,518,521,524,527,529],{"class":70,"line":492},15,[68,494,82],{"class":81},[68,496,469],{"class":85},[68,498,499],{"class":89}," is:inline",[68,501,502],{"class":81},">document.",[68,504,505],{"class":89},"getElementById",[68,507,508],{"class":81},"(",[68,510,511],{"class":96},"'ts'",[68,513,514],{"class":81},").value ",[68,516,93],{"class":517},"szBVR",[68,519,520],{"class":81}," Date.",[68,522,523],{"class":89},"now",[68,525,526],{"class":81},"();\u003C\u002F",[68,528,469],{"class":85},[68,530,116],{"class":81},[14,532,533,534,537,538,35],{},"The Turnstile script loads asynchronously and only on the contact page, so other pages carry no cost. ",[18,535,536],{},"data-appearance=\"interaction-only\""," keeps the widget invisible unless Cloudflare decides a visitor needs an interactive check. The thank-you page is a normal static page at ",[18,539,540],{},"\u002Fcontact\u002Fthanks\u002F",[37,542,544],{"id":543},"step-2-the-function","Step 2: The Function",[59,546,550],{"className":547,"code":548,"language":549,"meta":64,"style":64},"language-js shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","\u002F\u002F functions\u002Fapi\u002Fcontact.js\nconst LIMIT = { name: 100, email: 200, message: 5000 };\nconst EMAIL = \u002F^[^\\s@]+@[^\\s@]+\\.[^\\s@]{2,}$\u002F;\n\nexport async function onRequestPost({ request, env }) {\n  const f = await request.formData();\n  const get = (k) => (f.get(k) ?? '').toString().trim();\n  const ip = request.headers.get('cf-connecting-ip') ?? '';\n\n  \u002F\u002F 1. cheap bot checks\n  if (get('website')) return redirect('\u002Fcontact\u002Fthanks\u002F');           \u002F\u002F honeypot: pretend success\n  if (Date.now() - Number(get('ts')) \u003C 3000) return redirect('\u002Fcontact\u002Fthanks\u002F');\n\n  \u002F\u002F 2. validation\n  const data = { name: get('name'), email: get('email'), message: get('message') };\n  for (const [k, max] of Object.entries(LIMIT)) if (!data[k] || data[k].length > max) return fail(`Please check the ${k} field.`);\n  if (!EMAIL.test(data.email)) return fail('Please enter a valid email address.');\n\n  \u002F\u002F 3. rate limit: 5 per IP per hour\n  const { success } = await env.CONTACT_LIMITER.limit({ key: ip });\n  if (!success) return fail('Too many messages from this address. Please try again later.', 429);\n\n  \u002F\u002F 4. Turnstile\n  const ts = await fetch('https:\u002F\u002Fchallenges.cloudflare.com\u002Fturnstile\u002Fv0\u002Fsiteverify', {\n    method: 'POST',\n    body: new URLSearchParams({ secret: env.TURNSTILE_SECRET, response: get('cf-turnstile-response'), remoteip: ip }),\n  }).then((r) => r.json());\n  if (!ts.success) return fail('Verification failed. Please try again.');\n\n  \u002F\u002F 5. store first, then notify\n  const id = crypto.randomUUID();\n  await env.DB.prepare('INSERT INTO messages (id, name, email, message, created) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)')\n    .bind(id, data.name, data.email, data.message, new Date().toISOString()).run();\n  if (env.ENVIRONMENT === 'production') {\n    await fetch('https:\u002F\u002Fapi.email-provider.example\u002Fv1\u002Fsend', {\n      method: 'POST',\n      headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${env.EMAIL_KEY}`, 'content-type': 'application\u002Fjson' },\n      body: JSON.stringify({ to: 'docs-team@example.com', reply_to: data.email,\n        subject: `Contact: ${data.name}`, text: `${data.message}\\n\\n— ${data.name} \u003C${data.email}>\\nID ${id}` }),\n      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5000),\n    }).catch(() => {});                                                 \u002F\u002F stored already; email is best effort\n  }\n  return redirect('\u002Fcontact\u002Fthanks\u002F');\n}\n\nconst redirect = (to) => new Response(null, { status: 303, headers: { location: to } });\nconst fail = (msg, status = 400) => new Response(\n  `\u003C!doctype html>\u003Ctitle>Message not sent\u003C\u002Ftitle>\u003Cp>${msg}\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fcontact\u002F\">Back to the form\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>`,\n  { status, headers: { 'content-type': 'text\u002Fhtml; charset=utf-8' } });\n","js",[18,551,552,557,590,647,653,682,704,754,781,785,790,824,870,874,879,920,1002,1033,1038,1044,1076,1104,1109,1115,1138,1150,1181,1209,1232,1237,1243,1260,1284,1314,1334,1349,1359,1392,1415,1489,1505,1525,1531,1545,1551,1556,1594,1629,1642],{"__ignoreMap":64},[68,553,554],{"class":70,"line":71},[68,555,556],{"class":74},"\u002F\u002F functions\u002Fapi\u002Fcontact.js\n",[68,558,559,562,566,569,572,575,578,581,584,587],{"class":70,"line":78},[68,560,561],{"class":517},"const",[68,563,565],{"class":564},"sj4cs"," LIMIT",[68,567,568],{"class":517}," =",[68,570,571],{"class":81}," { name: ",[68,573,574],{"class":564},"100",[68,576,577],{"class":81},", email: ",[68,579,580],{"class":564},"200",[68,582,583],{"class":81},", message: ",[68,585,586],{"class":564},"5000",[68,588,589],{"class":81}," };\n",[68,591,592,594,597,599,602,605,608,610,613,616,620,622,624,626,628,632,634,636,638,641,644],{"class":70,"line":119},[68,593,561],{"class":517},[68,595,596],{"class":564}," EMAIL",[68,598,568],{"class":517},[68,600,601],{"class":96}," \u002F",[68,603,604],{"class":517},"^",[68,606,607],{"class":564},"[",[68,609,604],{"class":517},[68,611,612],{"class":564},"\\s@]",[68,614,615],{"class":517},"+",[68,617,619],{"class":618},"sA_wV","@",[68,621,607],{"class":564},[68,623,604],{"class":517},[68,625,612],{"class":564},[68,627,615],{"class":517},[68,629,631],{"class":630},"snhLl","\\.",[68,633,607],{"class":564},[68,635,604],{"class":517},[68,637,612],{"class":564},[68,639,640],{"class":517},"{2,}$",[68,642,643],{"class":96},"\u002F",[68,645,646],{"class":81},";\n",[68,648,649],{"class":70,"line":143},[68,650,652],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":651},true,"\n",[68,654,655,658,660,663,666,669,673,676,679],{"class":70,"line":184},[68,656,657],{"class":517},"export",[68,659,480],{"class":517},[68,661,662],{"class":517}," function",[68,664,665],{"class":89}," onRequestPost",[68,667,668],{"class":81},"({ ",[68,670,672],{"class":671},"s4XuR","request",[68,674,675],{"class":81},", ",[68,677,678],{"class":671},"env",[68,680,681],{"class":81}," }) {\n",[68,683,684,687,690,692,695,698,701],{"class":70,"line":205},[68,685,686],{"class":517},"  const",[68,688,689],{"class":564}," f",[68,691,568],{"class":517},[68,693,694],{"class":517}," await",[68,696,697],{"class":81}," request.",[68,699,700],{"class":89},"formData",[68,702,703],{"class":81},"();\n",[68,705,706,708,711,713,716,719,722,725,728,731,734,737,740,743,746,749,752],{"class":70,"line":248},[68,707,686],{"class":517},[68,709,710],{"class":89}," get",[68,712,568],{"class":517},[68,714,715],{"class":81}," (",[68,717,718],{"class":671},"k",[68,720,721],{"class":81},") ",[68,723,724],{"class":517},"=>",[68,726,727],{"class":81}," (f.",[68,729,730],{"class":89},"get",[68,732,733],{"class":81},"(k) ",[68,735,736],{"class":517},"??",[68,738,739],{"class":96}," ''",[68,741,742],{"class":81},").",[68,744,745],{"class":89},"toString",[68,747,748],{"class":81},"().",[68,750,751],{"class":89},"trim",[68,753,703],{"class":81},[68,755,756,758,761,763,766,768,770,773,775,777,779],{"class":70,"line":269},[68,757,686],{"class":517},[68,759,760],{"class":564}," ip",[68,762,568],{"class":517},[68,764,765],{"class":81}," request.headers.",[68,767,730],{"class":89},[68,769,508],{"class":81},[68,771,772],{"class":96},"'cf-connecting-ip'",[68,774,721],{"class":81},[68,776,736],{"class":517},[68,778,739],{"class":96},[68,780,646],{"class":81},[68,782,783],{"class":70,"line":313},[68,784,652],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":651},[68,786,787],{"class":70,"line":366},[68,788,789],{"class":74},"  \u002F\u002F 1. cheap bot checks\n",[68,791,792,795,797,799,801,804,807,810,813,815,818,821],{"class":70,"line":395},[68,793,794],{"class":517},"  if",[68,796,715],{"class":81},[68,798,730],{"class":89},[68,800,508],{"class":81},[68,802,803],{"class":96},"'website'",[68,805,806],{"class":81},")) ",[68,808,809],{"class":517},"return",[68,811,812],{"class":89}," redirect",[68,814,508],{"class":81},[68,816,817],{"class":96},"'\u002Fcontact\u002Fthanks\u002F'",[68,819,820],{"class":81},");           ",[68,822,823],{"class":74},"\u002F\u002F honeypot: pretend success\n",[68,825,826,828,831,833,836,839,842,844,846,848,850,852,854,857,859,861,863,865,867],{"class":70,"line":432},[68,827,794],{"class":517},[68,829,830],{"class":81}," (Date.",[68,832,523],{"class":89},[68,834,835],{"class":81},"() ",[68,837,838],{"class":517},"-",[68,840,841],{"class":89}," Number",[68,843,508],{"class":81},[68,845,730],{"class":89},[68,847,508],{"class":81},[68,849,511],{"class":96},[68,851,806],{"class":81},[68,853,82],{"class":517},[68,855,856],{"class":564}," 3000",[68,858,721],{"class":81},[68,860,809],{"class":517},[68,862,812],{"class":89},[68,864,508],{"class":81},[68,866,817],{"class":96},[68,868,869],{"class":81},");\n",[68,871,872],{"class":70,"line":454},[68,873,652],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":651},[68,875,876],{"class":70,"line":464},[68,877,878],{"class":74},"  \u002F\u002F 2. validation\n",[68,880,881,883,886,888,890,892,894,897,900,902,904,907,910,912,914,917],{"class":70,"line":492},[68,882,686],{"class":517},[68,884,885],{"class":564}," data",[68,887,568],{"class":517},[68,889,571],{"class":81},[68,891,730],{"class":89},[68,893,508],{"class":81},[68,895,896],{"class":96},"'name'",[68,898,899],{"class":81},"), email: ",[68,901,730],{"class":89},[68,903,508],{"class":81},[68,905,906],{"class":96},"'email'",[68,908,909],{"class":81},"), message: ",[68,911,730],{"class":89},[68,913,508],{"class":81},[68,915,916],{"class":96},"'message'",[68,918,919],{"class":81},") };\n",[68,921,923,926,928,930,933,935,937,940,943,946,949,952,954,957,959,962,964,967,970,973,976,979,982,985,987,990,992,995,997,1000],{"class":70,"line":922},16,[68,924,925],{"class":517},"  for",[68,927,715],{"class":81},[68,929,561],{"class":517},[68,931,932],{"class":81}," [",[68,934,718],{"class":564},[68,936,675],{"class":81},[68,938,939],{"class":564},"max",[68,941,942],{"class":81},"] ",[68,944,945],{"class":517},"of",[68,947,948],{"class":81}," Object.",[68,950,951],{"class":89},"entries",[68,953,508],{"class":81},[68,955,956],{"class":564},"LIMIT",[68,958,806],{"class":81},[68,960,961],{"class":517},"if",[68,963,715],{"class":81},[68,965,966],{"class":517},"!",[68,968,969],{"class":81},"data[k] ",[68,971,972],{"class":517},"||",[68,974,975],{"class":81}," data[k].",[68,977,978],{"class":564},"length",[68,980,981],{"class":517}," >",[68,983,984],{"class":81}," max) ",[68,986,809],{"class":517},[68,988,989],{"class":89}," fail",[68,991,508],{"class":81},[68,993,994],{"class":96},"`Please check the ${",[68,996,718],{"class":81},[68,998,999],{"class":96},"} field.`",[68,1001,869],{"class":81},[68,1003,1005,1007,1009,1011,1014,1016,1019,1022,1024,1026,1028,1031],{"class":70,"line":1004},17,[68,1006,794],{"class":517},[68,1008,715],{"class":81},[68,1010,966],{"class":517},[68,1012,1013],{"class":564},"EMAIL",[68,1015,35],{"class":81},[68,1017,1018],{"class":89},"test",[68,1020,1021],{"class":81},"(data.email)) ",[68,1023,809],{"class":517},[68,1025,989],{"class":89},[68,1027,508],{"class":81},[68,1029,1030],{"class":96},"'Please enter a valid email address.'",[68,1032,869],{"class":81},[68,1034,1036],{"class":70,"line":1035},18,[68,1037,652],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":651},[68,1039,1041],{"class":70,"line":1040},19,[68,1042,1043],{"class":74},"  \u002F\u002F 3. rate limit: 5 per IP per hour\n",[68,1045,1047,1049,1052,1055,1058,1060,1062,1065,1068,1070,1073],{"class":70,"line":1046},20,[68,1048,686],{"class":517},[68,1050,1051],{"class":81}," { ",[68,1053,1054],{"class":564},"success",[68,1056,1057],{"class":81}," } ",[68,1059,93],{"class":517},[68,1061,694],{"class":517},[68,1063,1064],{"class":81}," env.",[68,1066,1067],{"class":564},"CONTACT_LIMITER",[68,1069,35],{"class":81},[68,1071,1072],{"class":89},"limit",[68,1074,1075],{"class":81},"({ key: ip });\n",[68,1077,1079,1081,1083,1085,1088,1090,1092,1094,1097,1099,1102],{"class":70,"line":1078},21,[68,1080,794],{"class":517},[68,1082,715],{"class":81},[68,1084,966],{"class":517},[68,1086,1087],{"class":81},"success) ",[68,1089,809],{"class":517},[68,1091,989],{"class":89},[68,1093,508],{"class":81},[68,1095,1096],{"class":96},"'Too many messages from this address. Please try again later.'",[68,1098,675],{"class":81},[68,1100,1101],{"class":564},"429",[68,1103,869],{"class":81},[68,1105,1107],{"class":70,"line":1106},22,[68,1108,652],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":651},[68,1110,1112],{"class":70,"line":1111},23,[68,1113,1114],{"class":74},"  \u002F\u002F 4. Turnstile\n",[68,1116,1118,1120,1123,1125,1127,1130,1132,1135],{"class":70,"line":1117},24,[68,1119,686],{"class":517},[68,1121,1122],{"class":564}," ts",[68,1124,568],{"class":517},[68,1126,694],{"class":517},[68,1128,1129],{"class":89}," fetch",[68,1131,508],{"class":81},[68,1133,1134],{"class":96},"'https:\u002F\u002Fchallenges.cloudflare.com\u002Fturnstile\u002Fv0\u002Fsiteverify'",[68,1136,1137],{"class":81},", {\n",[68,1139,1141,1144,1147],{"class":70,"line":1140},25,[68,1142,1143],{"class":81},"    method: ",[68,1145,1146],{"class":96},"'POST'",[68,1148,1149],{"class":81},",\n",[68,1151,1153,1156,1159,1162,1165,1168,1171,1173,1175,1178],{"class":70,"line":1152},26,[68,1154,1155],{"class":81},"    body: ",[68,1157,1158],{"class":517},"new",[68,1160,1161],{"class":89}," URLSearchParams",[68,1163,1164],{"class":81},"({ secret: env.",[68,1166,1167],{"class":564},"TURNSTILE_SECRET",[68,1169,1170],{"class":81},", response: ",[68,1172,730],{"class":89},[68,1174,508],{"class":81},[68,1176,1177],{"class":96},"'cf-turnstile-response'",[68,1179,1180],{"class":81},"), remoteip: ip }),\n",[68,1182,1184,1187,1190,1193,1196,1198,1200,1203,1206],{"class":70,"line":1183},27,[68,1185,1186],{"class":81},"  }).",[68,1188,1189],{"class":89},"then",[68,1191,1192],{"class":81},"((",[68,1194,1195],{"class":671},"r",[68,1197,721],{"class":81},[68,1199,724],{"class":517},[68,1201,1202],{"class":81}," r.",[68,1204,1205],{"class":89},"json",[68,1207,1208],{"class":81},"());\n",[68,1210,1212,1214,1216,1218,1221,1223,1225,1227,1230],{"class":70,"line":1211},28,[68,1213,794],{"class":517},[68,1215,715],{"class":81},[68,1217,966],{"class":517},[68,1219,1220],{"class":81},"ts.success) ",[68,1222,809],{"class":517},[68,1224,989],{"class":89},[68,1226,508],{"class":81},[68,1228,1229],{"class":96},"'Verification failed. Please try again.'",[68,1231,869],{"class":81},[68,1233,1235],{"class":70,"line":1234},29,[68,1236,652],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":651},[68,1238,1240],{"class":70,"line":1239},30,[68,1241,1242],{"class":74},"  \u002F\u002F 5. store first, then notify\n",[68,1244,1246,1248,1250,1252,1255,1258],{"class":70,"line":1245},31,[68,1247,686],{"class":517},[68,1249,108],{"class":564},[68,1251,568],{"class":517},[68,1253,1254],{"class":81}," crypto.",[68,1256,1257],{"class":89},"randomUUID",[68,1259,703],{"class":81},[68,1261,1263,1266,1268,1271,1273,1276,1278,1281],{"class":70,"line":1262},32,[68,1264,1265],{"class":517},"  await",[68,1267,1064],{"class":81},[68,1269,1270],{"class":564},"DB",[68,1272,35],{"class":81},[68,1274,1275],{"class":89},"prepare",[68,1277,508],{"class":81},[68,1279,1280],{"class":96},"'INSERT INTO messages (id, name, email, message, created) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)'",[68,1282,1283],{"class":81},")\n",[68,1285,1287,1290,1293,1296,1298,1301,1303,1306,1309,1312],{"class":70,"line":1286},33,[68,1288,1289],{"class":81},"    .",[68,1291,1292],{"class":89},"bind",[68,1294,1295],{"class":81},"(id, data.name, data.email, data.message, ",[68,1297,1158],{"class":517},[68,1299,1300],{"class":89}," Date",[68,1302,748],{"class":81},[68,1304,1305],{"class":89},"toISOString",[68,1307,1308],{"class":81},"()).",[68,1310,1311],{"class":89},"run",[68,1313,703],{"class":81},[68,1315,1317,1319,1322,1325,1328,1331],{"class":70,"line":1316},34,[68,1318,794],{"class":517},[68,1320,1321],{"class":81}," (env.",[68,1323,1324],{"class":564},"ENVIRONMENT",[68,1326,1327],{"class":517}," ===",[68,1329,1330],{"class":96}," 'production'",[68,1332,1333],{"class":81},") {\n",[68,1335,1337,1340,1342,1344,1347],{"class":70,"line":1336},35,[68,1338,1339],{"class":517},"    await",[68,1341,1129],{"class":89},[68,1343,508],{"class":81},[68,1345,1346],{"class":96},"'https:\u002F\u002Fapi.email-provider.example\u002Fv1\u002Fsend'",[68,1348,1137],{"class":81},[68,1350,1352,1355,1357],{"class":70,"line":1351},36,[68,1353,1354],{"class":81},"      method: ",[68,1356,1146],{"class":96},[68,1358,1149],{"class":81},[68,1360,1362,1365,1368,1370,1372,1375,1378,1380,1383,1386,1389],{"class":70,"line":1361},37,[68,1363,1364],{"class":81},"      headers: { authorization: ",[68,1366,1367],{"class":96},"`Bearer ${",[68,1369,678],{"class":81},[68,1371,35],{"class":96},[68,1373,1374],{"class":564},"EMAIL_KEY",[68,1376,1377],{"class":96},"}`",[68,1379,675],{"class":81},[68,1381,1382],{"class":96},"'content-type'",[68,1384,1385],{"class":81},": ",[68,1387,1388],{"class":96},"'application\u002Fjson'",[68,1390,1391],{"class":81}," },\n",[68,1393,1395,1398,1401,1403,1406,1409,1412],{"class":70,"line":1394},38,[68,1396,1397],{"class":81},"      body: ",[68,1399,1400],{"class":564},"JSON",[68,1402,35],{"class":81},[68,1404,1405],{"class":89},"stringify",[68,1407,1408],{"class":81},"({ to: ",[68,1410,1411],{"class":96},"'docs-team@example.com'",[68,1413,1414],{"class":81},", reply_to: data.email,\n",[68,1416,1418,1421,1424,1427,1429,1432,1434,1437,1440,1442,1444,1447,1450,1453,1456,1458,1460,1462,1465,1467,1469,1472,1475,1478,1481,1484,1486],{"class":70,"line":1417},39,[68,1419,1420],{"class":81},"        subject: ",[68,1422,1423],{"class":96},"`Contact: ${",[68,1425,1426],{"class":81},"data",[68,1428,35],{"class":96},[68,1430,1431],{"class":81},"name",[68,1433,1377],{"class":96},[68,1435,1436],{"class":81},", text: ",[68,1438,1439],{"class":96},"`${",[68,1441,1426],{"class":81},[68,1443,35],{"class":96},[68,1445,1446],{"class":81},"message",[68,1448,1449],{"class":96},"}",[68,1451,1452],{"class":564},"\\n\\n",[68,1454,1455],{"class":96},"— ${",[68,1457,1426],{"class":81},[68,1459,35],{"class":96},[68,1461,1431],{"class":81},[68,1463,1464],{"class":96},"} \u003C${",[68,1466,1426],{"class":81},[68,1468,35],{"class":96},[68,1470,1471],{"class":81},"email",[68,1473,1474],{"class":96},"}>",[68,1476,1477],{"class":564},"\\n",[68,1479,1480],{"class":96},"ID ${",[68,1482,1483],{"class":81},"id",[68,1485,1377],{"class":96},[68,1487,1488],{"class":81}," }),\n",[68,1490,1492,1495,1498,1500,1502],{"class":70,"line":1491},40,[68,1493,1494],{"class":81},"      signal: AbortSignal.",[68,1496,1497],{"class":89},"timeout",[68,1499,508],{"class":81},[68,1501,586],{"class":564},[68,1503,1504],{"class":81},"),\n",[68,1506,1508,1511,1514,1517,1519,1522],{"class":70,"line":1507},41,[68,1509,1510],{"class":81},"    }).",[68,1512,1513],{"class":89},"catch",[68,1515,1516],{"class":81},"(() ",[68,1518,724],{"class":517},[68,1520,1521],{"class":81}," {});                                                 ",[68,1523,1524],{"class":74},"\u002F\u002F stored already; email is best effort\n",[68,1526,1528],{"class":70,"line":1527},42,[68,1529,1530],{"class":81},"  }\n",[68,1532,1534,1537,1539,1541,1543],{"class":70,"line":1533},43,[68,1535,1536],{"class":517},"  return",[68,1538,812],{"class":89},[68,1540,508],{"class":81},[68,1542,817],{"class":96},[68,1544,869],{"class":81},[68,1546,1548],{"class":70,"line":1547},44,[68,1549,1550],{"class":81},"}\n",[68,1552,1554],{"class":70,"line":1553},45,[68,1555,652],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":651},[68,1557,1559,1561,1563,1565,1567,1570,1572,1574,1577,1580,1582,1585,1588,1591],{"class":70,"line":1558},46,[68,1560,561],{"class":517},[68,1562,812],{"class":89},[68,1564,568],{"class":517},[68,1566,715],{"class":81},[68,1568,1569],{"class":671},"to",[68,1571,721],{"class":81},[68,1573,724],{"class":517},[68,1575,1576],{"class":517}," new",[68,1578,1579],{"class":89}," Response",[68,1581,508],{"class":81},[68,1583,1584],{"class":564},"null",[68,1586,1587],{"class":81},", { status: ",[68,1589,1590],{"class":564},"303",[68,1592,1593],{"class":81},", headers: { location: to } });\n",[68,1595,1597,1599,1601,1603,1605,1608,1610,1613,1615,1618,1620,1622,1624,1626],{"class":70,"line":1596},47,[68,1598,561],{"class":517},[68,1600,989],{"class":89},[68,1602,568],{"class":517},[68,1604,715],{"class":81},[68,1606,1607],{"class":671},"msg",[68,1609,675],{"class":81},[68,1611,1612],{"class":671},"status",[68,1614,568],{"class":517},[68,1616,1617],{"class":564}," 400",[68,1619,721],{"class":81},[68,1621,724],{"class":517},[68,1623,1576],{"class":517},[68,1625,1579],{"class":89},[68,1627,1628],{"class":81},"(\n",[68,1630,1632,1635,1637,1640],{"class":70,"line":1631},48,[68,1633,1634],{"class":96},"  `\u003C!doctype html>\u003Ctitle>Message not sent\u003C\u002Ftitle>\u003Cp>${",[68,1636,1607],{"class":81},[68,1638,1639],{"class":96},"}\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fcontact\u002F\">Back to the form\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>`",[68,1641,1149],{"class":81},[68,1643,1645,1648,1650,1652,1655],{"class":70,"line":1644},49,[68,1646,1647],{"class":81},"  { status, headers: { ",[68,1649,1382],{"class":96},[68,1651,1385],{"class":81},[68,1653,1654],{"class":96},"'text\u002Fhtml; charset=utf-8'",[68,1656,1657],{"class":81}," } });\n",[14,1659,1660],{},"The order of checks runs from cheapest to most expensive: the honeypot and timing checks cost nothing, validation costs microseconds, the rate limiter a lookup, and Turnstile a network call. Bots that fail early never reach the database or the email provider. Honeypot and timing failures redirect to the thank-you page rather than returning an error, so bots learn nothing.",[1662,1663,1664,1827],"figure",{},[1665,1666,1673,1674,1673,1678,1673,1682,1673,1689,1673,1812],"svg",{"viewBox":1667,"role":1668,"ariaLabelledBy":1669,"xmlns":1672},"0 0 760 290","img",[1670,1671],"cfw-pipe-title","cfw-pipe-desc","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg","\n  ",[1675,1676,1677],"title",{"id":1670},"Checks in the contact function, cheapest first",[1679,1680,1681],"desc",{"id":1671},"A submission passes through five stages: honeypot and timing, field validation, per-IP rate limit, Turnstile verification, then storage in D1 and an email notification. Failures at the first stage silently redirect to the thank-you page; failures at later stages return an error page. A successful submission redirects with a 303 to the thank-you page.",[1683,1684],"rect",{"x":1685,"y":1685,"width":1686,"height":1687,"fill":1688},"0","760","290","#ffffff",[1690,1691,1693,1694,1693,1702,1693,1713,1693,1719,1693,1725,1693,1728,1693,1732,1693,1735,1693,1741,1693,1745,1693,1748,1693,1753,1693,1757,1693,1760,1693,1765,1693,1769,1693,1772,1693,1791,1693,1795,1693,1798,1693,1801,1693,1803,1693,1808,1673],"g",{"style":1692},"font-family:system-ui, sans-serif;font-size:12px","\n    ",[1695,1696,1701],"text",{"x":1697,"y":1698,"fill":1699,"style":1700},"380","28","#1f2937","font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-anchor:middle","Reject early, spend nothing on bots",[1683,1703],{"x":1704,"y":1705,"width":1706,"height":1707,"rx":1708,"fill":1709,"opacity":1710,"stroke":1711,"style":1712},"20","80","130","60","10","#8ac926","0.18","#5a8a16","stroke-width:1.5px",[1695,1714,1718],{"x":1715,"y":1716,"fill":1699,"style":1717},"85","106","font-weight:700;text-anchor:middle","honeypot",[1695,1720,1724],{"x":1715,"y":1721,"fill":1722,"style":1723},"124","#556071","font-size:11px;text-anchor:middle","+ 3 s timing",[1683,1726],{"x":1727,"y":1705,"width":1706,"height":1707,"rx":1708,"fill":1709,"opacity":1710,"stroke":1711,"style":1712},"165",[1695,1729,1731],{"x":1730,"y":1716,"fill":1699,"style":1717},"230","validate",[1695,1733,1734],{"x":1730,"y":1721,"fill":1722,"style":1723},"lengths, email",[1683,1736],{"x":1737,"y":1705,"width":1706,"height":1707,"rx":1708,"fill":1738,"opacity":1739,"stroke":1740,"style":1712},"310","#ffca3a","0.24","#a97b00",[1695,1742,1744],{"x":1743,"y":1716,"fill":1699,"style":1717},"375","rate limit",[1695,1746,1747],{"x":1743,"y":1721,"fill":1722,"style":1723},"5 \u002F IP \u002F hour",[1683,1749],{"x":1750,"y":1705,"width":1706,"height":1707,"rx":1708,"fill":1751,"opacity":1752,"stroke":1751,"style":1712},"455","#1982c4","0.14",[1695,1754,1756],{"x":1755,"y":1716,"fill":1699,"style":1717},"520","Turnstile",[1695,1758,1759],{"x":1755,"y":1721,"fill":1722,"style":1723},"siteverify",[1683,1761],{"x":1762,"y":1705,"width":1763,"height":1707,"rx":1708,"fill":1764,"opacity":1752,"stroke":1764,"style":1712},"600","140","#6a4c93",[1695,1766,1768],{"x":1767,"y":1716,"fill":1699,"style":1717},"670","D1 + email",[1695,1770,1771],{"x":1767,"y":1721,"fill":1722,"style":1723},"store, then notify",[1690,1773,1776,1777,1776,1782,1776,1785,1776,1788,1693],{"stroke":1722,"fill":1774,"style":1775},"none","stroke-width:2px","\n      ",[1778,1779],"path",{"d":1780,"style":1781},"M152 110 L161 110","marker-end:url(#cfw-arrow)",[1778,1783],{"d":1784,"style":1781},"M297 110 L306 110",[1778,1786],{"d":1787,"style":1781},"M442 110 L451 110",[1778,1789],{"d":1790,"style":1781},"M587 110 L596 110",[1695,1792,1794],{"x":1715,"y":1793,"fill":1722,"style":1723},"170","fake success",[1695,1796,1797],{"x":1730,"y":1793,"fill":1722,"style":1723},"400 page",[1695,1799,1800],{"x":1743,"y":1793,"fill":1722,"style":1723},"429 page",[1695,1802,1797],{"x":1755,"y":1793,"fill":1722,"style":1723},[1695,1804,1807],{"x":1767,"y":1793,"fill":1805,"style":1806},"#3f6410","font-size:11px;font-weight:700;text-anchor:middle","303 → \u002Fthanks\u002F",[1695,1809,1811],{"x":1697,"y":1810,"fill":1722,"style":1723},"232","Cost rises left to right: nothing, microseconds, a lookup, a network call, a write and an email",[1813,1814,1693,1815,1673],"defs",{},[1816,1817,1776,1824,1693],"marker",{"id":1818,"viewBox":1819,"refX":1820,"refY":1821,"markerWidth":1822,"markerHeight":1822,"orient":1823},"cfw-arrow","0 0 10 10","8","5","7","auto-start-reverse",[1778,1825],{"d":1826,"fill":1722},"M0 0 L10 5 L0 10 z",[1828,1829,1830],"figcaption",{},"Storing before emailing means a failed notification never loses a message.",[37,1832,1834],{"id":1833},"step-3-configuration-and-secrets","Step 3: Configuration and Secrets",[59,1836,1840],{"className":1837,"code":1838,"language":1839,"meta":64,"style":64},"language-toml shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","# wrangler.toml\nname = \"docs-site\"\npages_build_output_dir = \"dist\"\n\n[[d1_databases]]\nbinding = \"DB\"\ndatabase_name = \"docs-contact\"\ndatabase_id = \"…\"\n\n[[unsafe.bindings]]\nname = \"CONTACT_LIMITER\"\ntype = \"ratelimit\"\nnamespace_id = \"1001\"\nsimple = { limit = 5, period = 3600 }\n\n[vars]\nENVIRONMENT = \"production\"\n\n[env.preview.vars]\nENVIRONMENT = \"preview\"\n","toml",[18,1841,1842,1847,1852,1857,1861,1866,1871,1876,1881,1885,1890,1895,1900,1905,1910,1914,1919,1924,1928,1933],{"__ignoreMap":64},[68,1843,1844],{"class":70,"line":71},[68,1845,1846],{},"# wrangler.toml\n",[68,1848,1849],{"class":70,"line":78},[68,1850,1851],{},"name = \"docs-site\"\n",[68,1853,1854],{"class":70,"line":119},[68,1855,1856],{},"pages_build_output_dir = \"dist\"\n",[68,1858,1859],{"class":70,"line":143},[68,1860,652],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":651},[68,1862,1863],{"class":70,"line":184},[68,1864,1865],{},"[[d1_databases]]\n",[68,1867,1868],{"class":70,"line":205},[68,1869,1870],{},"binding = \"DB\"\n",[68,1872,1873],{"class":70,"line":248},[68,1874,1875],{},"database_name = \"docs-contact\"\n",[68,1877,1878],{"class":70,"line":269},[68,1879,1880],{},"database_id = \"…\"\n",[68,1882,1883],{"class":70,"line":313},[68,1884,652],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":651},[68,1886,1887],{"class":70,"line":366},[68,1888,1889],{},"[[unsafe.bindings]]\n",[68,1891,1892],{"class":70,"line":395},[68,1893,1894],{},"name = \"CONTACT_LIMITER\"\n",[68,1896,1897],{"class":70,"line":432},[68,1898,1899],{},"type = \"ratelimit\"\n",[68,1901,1902],{"class":70,"line":454},[68,1903,1904],{},"namespace_id = \"1001\"\n",[68,1906,1907],{"class":70,"line":464},[68,1908,1909],{},"simple = { limit = 5, period = 3600 }\n",[68,1911,1912],{"class":70,"line":492},[68,1913,652],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":651},[68,1915,1916],{"class":70,"line":922},[68,1917,1918],{},"[vars]\n",[68,1920,1921],{"class":70,"line":1004},[68,1922,1923],{},"ENVIRONMENT = \"production\"\n",[68,1925,1926],{"class":70,"line":1035},[68,1927,652],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":651},[68,1929,1930],{"class":70,"line":1040},[68,1931,1932],{},"[env.preview.vars]\n",[68,1934,1935],{"class":70,"line":1046},[68,1936,1937],{},"ENVIRONMENT = \"preview\"\n",[59,1939,1943],{"className":1940,"code":1941,"language":1942,"meta":64,"style":64},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","npx wrangler d1 execute docs-contact --remote --command \\\n  \"CREATE TABLE messages (id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, email TEXT, message TEXT, created TEXT)\"\nnpx wrangler pages secret put TURNSTILE_SECRET\nnpx wrangler pages secret put EMAIL_KEY\n","bash",[18,1944,1945,1971,1976,1994],{"__ignoreMap":64},[68,1946,1947,1950,1953,1956,1959,1962,1965,1968],{"class":70,"line":71},[68,1948,1949],{"class":89},"npx",[68,1951,1952],{"class":96}," wrangler",[68,1954,1955],{"class":96}," d1",[68,1957,1958],{"class":96}," execute",[68,1960,1961],{"class":96}," docs-contact",[68,1963,1964],{"class":564}," --remote",[68,1966,1967],{"class":564}," --command",[68,1969,1970],{"class":564}," \\\n",[68,1972,1973],{"class":70,"line":78},[68,1974,1975],{"class":96},"  \"CREATE TABLE messages (id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, email TEXT, message TEXT, created TEXT)\"\n",[68,1977,1978,1980,1982,1985,1988,1991],{"class":70,"line":119},[68,1979,1949],{"class":89},[68,1981,1952],{"class":96},[68,1983,1984],{"class":96}," pages",[68,1986,1987],{"class":96}," secret",[68,1989,1990],{"class":96}," put",[68,1992,1993],{"class":96}," TURNSTILE_SECRET\n",[68,1995,1996,1998,2000,2002,2004,2006],{"class":70,"line":143},[68,1997,1949],{"class":89},[68,1999,1952],{"class":96},[68,2001,1984],{"class":96},[68,2003,1987],{"class":96},[68,2005,1990],{"class":96},[68,2007,2008],{"class":96}," EMAIL_KEY\n",[14,2010,2011,2012,2014],{},"Secrets never appear in the repository or the build output. The ",[18,2013,1324],{}," variable keeps preview deploys from emailing the team: previews still exercise the whole function, including D1 writes to a preview database, but skip the notification.",[37,2016,2018],{"id":2017},"step-4-enhance-do-not-depend","Step 4: Enhance, Do Not Depend",[14,2020,2021,2022,2025,2026,2029],{},"With the server side complete, a few lines of script can improve the experience without making JavaScript a requirement. Intercept the submit event, send the same ",[18,2023,2024],{},"FormData"," with ",[18,2027,2028],{},"fetch",", and on a redirect response show an inline confirmation instead of navigating; on an error response, insert the server's message next to the form and move focus to it. If the script fails to load or throws, the browser simply performs the ordinary form post, and the reader still reaches the thank-you page.",[59,2031,2033],{"className":547,"code":2032,"language":549,"meta":64,"style":64},"const form = document.getElementById('contact');\nform.addEventListener('submit', async (e) => {\n  e.preventDefault();\n  const res = await fetch(form.action, { method: 'POST', body: new FormData(form), redirect: 'manual' });\n  const box = document.getElementById('form-status');\n  box.textContent = res.type === 'opaqueredirect' || res.ok ? 'Thanks — we reply within two working days.' : 'Something went wrong; please check the fields and try again.';\n  box.focus();\n});\n",[18,2034,2035,2056,2086,2096,2131,2151,2187,2197],{"__ignoreMap":64},[68,2036,2037,2039,2042,2044,2047,2049,2051,2054],{"class":70,"line":71},[68,2038,561],{"class":517},[68,2040,2041],{"class":564}," form",[68,2043,568],{"class":517},[68,2045,2046],{"class":81}," document.",[68,2048,505],{"class":89},[68,2050,508],{"class":81},[68,2052,2053],{"class":96},"'contact'",[68,2055,869],{"class":81},[68,2057,2058,2061,2064,2066,2069,2071,2074,2076,2079,2081,2083],{"class":70,"line":78},[68,2059,2060],{"class":81},"form.",[68,2062,2063],{"class":89},"addEventListener",[68,2065,508],{"class":81},[68,2067,2068],{"class":96},"'submit'",[68,2070,675],{"class":81},[68,2072,2073],{"class":517},"async",[68,2075,715],{"class":81},[68,2077,2078],{"class":671},"e",[68,2080,721],{"class":81},[68,2082,724],{"class":517},[68,2084,2085],{"class":81}," {\n",[68,2087,2088,2091,2094],{"class":70,"line":119},[68,2089,2090],{"class":81},"  e.",[68,2092,2093],{"class":89},"preventDefault",[68,2095,703],{"class":81},[68,2097,2098,2100,2103,2105,2107,2109,2112,2114,2117,2119,2122,2125,2128],{"class":70,"line":143},[68,2099,686],{"class":517},[68,2101,2102],{"class":564}," res",[68,2104,568],{"class":517},[68,2106,694],{"class":517},[68,2108,1129],{"class":89},[68,2110,2111],{"class":81},"(form.action, { method: ",[68,2113,1146],{"class":96},[68,2115,2116],{"class":81},", body: ",[68,2118,1158],{"class":517},[68,2120,2121],{"class":89}," FormData",[68,2123,2124],{"class":81},"(form), redirect: ",[68,2126,2127],{"class":96},"'manual'",[68,2129,2130],{"class":81}," });\n",[68,2132,2133,2135,2138,2140,2142,2144,2146,2149],{"class":70,"line":184},[68,2134,686],{"class":517},[68,2136,2137],{"class":564}," box",[68,2139,568],{"class":517},[68,2141,2046],{"class":81},[68,2143,505],{"class":89},[68,2145,508],{"class":81},[68,2147,2148],{"class":96},"'form-status'",[68,2150,869],{"class":81},[68,2152,2153,2156,2158,2161,2164,2167,2170,2173,2176,2179,2182,2185],{"class":70,"line":205},[68,2154,2155],{"class":81},"  box.textContent ",[68,2157,93],{"class":517},[68,2159,2160],{"class":81}," res.type ",[68,2162,2163],{"class":517},"===",[68,2165,2166],{"class":96}," 'opaqueredirect'",[68,2168,2169],{"class":517}," ||",[68,2171,2172],{"class":81}," res.ok ",[68,2174,2175],{"class":517},"?",[68,2177,2178],{"class":96}," 'Thanks — we reply within two working days.'",[68,2180,2181],{"class":517}," :",[68,2183,2184],{"class":96}," 'Something went wrong; please check the fields and try again.'",[68,2186,646],{"class":81},[68,2188,2189,2192,2195],{"class":70,"line":248},[68,2190,2191],{"class":81},"  box.",[68,2193,2194],{"class":89},"focus",[68,2196,703],{"class":81},[68,2198,2199],{"class":70,"line":269},[68,2200,2201],{"class":81},"});\n",[1662,2203,2204,2307],{},[1665,2205,1673,2210,1673,2213,1673,2216,1673,2219,1673,2300],{"viewBox":2206,"role":1668,"ariaLabelledBy":2207,"xmlns":1672},"0 0 760 240",[2208,2209],"cfw-pe-title","cfw-pe-desc",[1675,2211,2212],{"id":2208},"The same submission with and without JavaScript",[1679,2214,2215],{"id":2209},"Without JavaScript, the browser posts the form, receives a 303 redirect and loads the thank-you page. With JavaScript, a fetch posts the same data to the same endpoint, sees the redirect response and shows an inline message in a live region. Both paths reach the same function and the same outcome.",[1683,2217],{"x":1685,"y":1685,"width":1686,"height":2218,"fill":1688},"240",[1690,2220,1693,2221,1693,2224,1693,2230,1693,2239,1693,2245,1693,2248,1693,2252,1693,2257,1693,2261,1693,2265,1693,2268,1693,2272,1693,2274,1693,2276,1693,2278,1693,2281,1693,2296,1673],{"style":1692},[1695,2222,2223],{"x":1697,"y":1698,"fill":1699,"style":1700},"One endpoint, two ways to reach it",[1695,2225,2229],{"x":2226,"y":2227,"fill":1699,"style":2228},"30","84","font-weight:700","No JS",[1683,2231],{"x":1706,"y":2232,"width":2233,"height":2234,"rx":2235,"fill":2236,"stroke":2237,"style":2238},"64","160","34","6","#f8fafc","#d9e2ef","stroke-width:1px",[1695,2240,2244],{"x":2241,"y":2242,"fill":1699,"style":2243},"210","86","text-anchor:middle","form POST",[1683,2246],{"x":2247,"y":2232,"width":2233,"height":2234,"rx":2235,"fill":1764,"opacity":1752,"stroke":1764,"style":2238},"340",[1695,2249,2251],{"x":2250,"y":2242,"fill":1699,"style":2243},"420","\u002Fapi\u002Fcontact → 303",[1683,2253],{"x":2254,"y":2232,"width":2255,"height":2234,"rx":2235,"fill":1709,"opacity":2256,"stroke":1711,"style":2238},"550","180","0.2",[1695,2258,2260],{"x":2259,"y":2242,"fill":1699,"style":2243},"640","\u002Fcontact\u002Fthanks\u002F page",[1695,2262,2264],{"x":2226,"y":2263,"fill":1699,"style":2228},"164","With JS",[1683,2266],{"x":1706,"y":2267,"width":2233,"height":2234,"rx":2235,"fill":2236,"stroke":2237,"style":2238},"144",[1695,2269,2271],{"x":2241,"y":2270,"fill":1699,"style":2243},"166","fetch(FormData)",[1683,2273],{"x":2247,"y":2267,"width":2233,"height":2234,"rx":2235,"fill":1764,"opacity":1752,"stroke":1764,"style":2238},[1695,2275,2251],{"x":2250,"y":2270,"fill":1699,"style":2243},[1683,2277],{"x":2254,"y":2267,"width":2255,"height":2234,"rx":2235,"fill":1709,"opacity":2256,"stroke":1711,"style":2238},[1695,2279,2280],{"x":2259,"y":2270,"fill":1699,"style":2243},"inline live-region message",[1690,2282,1776,2283,1776,2287,1776,2290,1776,2293,1693],{"stroke":1722,"fill":1774,"style":1775},[1778,2284],{"d":2285,"style":2286},"M292 81 L336 81","marker-end:url(#cfw-pe-arrow)",[1778,2288],{"d":2289,"style":2286},"M502 81 L546 81",[1778,2291],{"d":2292,"style":2286},"M292 161 L336 161",[1778,2294],{"d":2295,"style":2286},"M502 161 L546 161",[1695,2297,2299],{"x":1697,"y":2298,"fill":1722,"style":1723},"216","The server never needs to know which path the reader took",[1813,2301,1693,2302,1673],{},[1816,2303,1776,2305,1693],{"id":2304,"viewBox":1819,"refX":1820,"refY":1821,"markerWidth":1822,"markerHeight":1822,"orient":1823},"cfw-pe-arrow",[1778,2306],{"d":1826,"fill":1722},[1828,2308,2309],{},"Enhancement changes only what the reader sees after a successful post, never whether the post can happen.",[14,2311,2312,2313,2316],{},"The status element should be ",[18,2314,2315],{},"\u003Cp id=\"form-status\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"status\">"," so screen readers announce the result and focus lands on it.",[37,2318,2320],{"id":2319},"step-5-retention-and-review","Step 5: Retention and Review",[14,2322,2323],{},"A contact form accumulates personal data. A scheduled Worker (cron trigger) deletes messages older than 180 days:",[59,2325,2327],{"className":547,"code":2326,"language":549,"meta":64,"style":64},"export default {\n  async scheduled(_, env) {\n    await env.DB.prepare(\"DELETE FROM messages WHERE created \u003C datetime('now', '-180 days')\").run();\n  },\n};\n",[18,2328,2329,2338,2357,2380,2385],{"__ignoreMap":64},[68,2330,2331,2333,2336],{"class":70,"line":71},[68,2332,657],{"class":517},[68,2334,2335],{"class":517}," default",[68,2337,2085],{"class":81},[68,2339,2340,2343,2346,2348,2351,2353,2355],{"class":70,"line":78},[68,2341,2342],{"class":517},"  async",[68,2344,2345],{"class":89}," scheduled",[68,2347,508],{"class":81},[68,2349,2350],{"class":671},"_",[68,2352,675],{"class":81},[68,2354,678],{"class":671},[68,2356,1333],{"class":81},[68,2358,2359,2361,2363,2365,2367,2369,2371,2374,2376,2378],{"class":70,"line":119},[68,2360,1339],{"class":517},[68,2362,1064],{"class":81},[68,2364,1270],{"class":564},[68,2366,35],{"class":81},[68,2368,1275],{"class":89},[68,2370,508],{"class":81},[68,2372,2373],{"class":96},"\"DELETE FROM messages WHERE created \u003C datetime('now', '-180 days')\"",[68,2375,742],{"class":81},[68,2377,1311],{"class":89},[68,2379,703],{"class":81},[68,2381,2382],{"class":70,"line":143},[68,2383,2384],{"class":81},"  },\n",[68,2386,2387],{"class":70,"line":184},[68,2388,2389],{"class":81},"};\n",[14,2391,2392,2393,2397],{},"State the retention period under the form. For the team, a small protected page — behind Cloudflare Access, as in ",[26,2394,2396],{"href":2395},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fserverless-functions-for-static-sites\u002Fprotecting-a-static-site-behind-authentication\u002F","Protecting a Static Site Behind Authentication"," — can list recent messages straight from D1 for when an email goes astray.",[37,2399,2401],{"id":2400},"measured-impact","Measured Impact",[14,2403,2404],{},"Four weeks after replacing an embedded form widget with this function:",[2406,2407,2408,2424],"table",{},[2409,2410,2411],"thead",{},[2412,2413,2414,2418,2421],"tr",{},[2415,2416,2417],"th",{},"Measure",[2415,2419,2420],{},"Embedded widget",[2415,2422,2423],{},"Worker function",[2425,2426,2427,2439,2450,2461,2472,2482,2493],"tbody",{},[2412,2428,2429,2433,2436],{},[2430,2431,2432],"td",{},"JavaScript on contact page",[2430,2434,2435],{},"148 KB",[2430,2437,2438],{},"11 KB (Turnstile, async)",[2412,2440,2441,2444,2447],{},[2430,2442,2443],{},"Contact page LCP (mobile, Lighthouse)",[2430,2445,2446],{},"2.7 s",[2430,2448,2449],{},"1.2 s",[2412,2451,2452,2455,2458],{},[2430,2453,2454],{},"CLS",[2430,2456,2457],{},"0.19",[2430,2459,2460],{},"0.00",[2412,2462,2463,2466,2469],{},[2430,2464,2465],{},"Legitimate submissions",[2430,2467,2468],{},"49",[2430,2470,2471],{},"63",[2412,2473,2474,2477,2479],{},[2430,2475,2476],{},"Spam reaching the team",[2430,2478,1821],{},[2430,2480,2481],{},"2",[2412,2483,2484,2487,2490],{},[2430,2485,2486],{},"Function latency p50 \u002F p99",[2430,2488,2489],{},"—",[2430,2491,2492],{},"38 ms \u002F 190 ms (incl. Turnstile verify)",[2412,2494,2495,2498,2501],{},[2430,2496,2497],{},"Monthly cost",[2430,2499,2500],{},"29 USD (widget plan)",[2430,2502,2503],{},"0 USD (free tiers)",[1662,2505,2506,2570],{},[1665,2507,1673,2512,1673,2515,1673,2518,1673,2521],{"viewBox":2508,"role":1668,"ariaLabelledBy":2509,"xmlns":1672},"0 0 760 260",[2510,2511],"cfw-lat-title","cfw-lat-desc",[1675,2513,2514],{"id":2510},"Where the function's time goes",[1679,2516,2517],{"id":2511},"A stacked bar of a median 38 millisecond submission: 1 millisecond of validation, 2 milliseconds for the rate limiter, 21 milliseconds for Turnstile verification, 9 milliseconds for the D1 write, and 5 milliseconds for dispatching the email request.",[1683,2519],{"x":1685,"y":1685,"width":1686,"height":2520,"fill":1688},"260",[1690,2522,1693,2523,1693,2526,1693,2531,1693,2535,1693,2540,1693,2545,1693,2548,1693,2552,1693,2557,1693,2561,1693,2566,1673],{"style":1692},[1695,2524,2525],{"x":1697,"y":1698,"fill":1699,"style":1700},"Median submission: 38 ms end to end",[1683,2527],{"x":1707,"y":1705,"width":2528,"height":2529,"fill":1709,"opacity":2530,"stroke":1711,"style":2238},"16","44","0.4",[1683,2532],{"x":2533,"y":1705,"width":2534,"height":2529,"fill":1738,"opacity":2530,"stroke":1740,"style":2238},"76","32",[1683,2536],{"x":2537,"y":1705,"width":2538,"height":2529,"fill":1751,"opacity":2539,"stroke":1751,"style":2238},"108","336","0.25",[1695,2541,2544],{"x":2542,"y":2543,"fill":1699,"style":2243},"276","107","Turnstile verify · 21 ms",[1683,2546],{"x":2547,"y":1705,"width":2267,"height":2529,"fill":1764,"opacity":2539,"stroke":1764,"style":2238},"444",[1695,2549,2551],{"x":2550,"y":2543,"fill":1699,"style":2243},"516","D1 write · 9 ms",[1683,2553],{"x":2554,"y":1705,"width":1705,"height":2529,"fill":2555,"opacity":2256,"stroke":2556,"style":2238},"588","#ff595e","#d83b41",[1695,2558,2560],{"x":2559,"y":2543,"fill":1699,"style":1723},"628","email 5",[1695,2562,2565],{"x":1707,"y":2563,"fill":1722,"style":2564},"146","font-size:11px","validate 1 · limit 2",[1695,2567,2569],{"x":1697,"y":2568,"fill":1722,"style":1723},"196","Worker timing via performance.now() spans, logged to Workers Analytics Engine, 4 weeks",[1828,2571,2572],{},"Turnstile verification dominates; everything the site itself does takes about 17 ms.",[37,2574,2576],{"id":2575},"pitfalls-rollback","Pitfalls & Rollback",[42,2578,2579,2586,2592,2598,2604,2610,2616],{},[45,2580,2581,2585],{},[2582,2583,2584],"strong",{},"Returning errors for honeypot hits."," Bots adapt to error messages; pretend success instead.",[45,2587,2588,2591],{},[2582,2589,2590],{},"Emailing before storing."," An email API outage then loses messages. Store first.",[45,2593,2594,2597],{},[2582,2595,2596],{},"No timeout on the email call."," A slow provider would hold the reader on a spinning submit; set a timeout and treat email as best effort.",[45,2599,2600,2603],{},[2582,2601,2602],{},"Real emails from previews."," Gate notifications on an environment variable.",[45,2605,2606,2609],{},[2582,2607,2608],{},"Echoing input unescaped."," The error page above interpolates only fixed messages; if you ever echo the reader's input back, escape it, or the form becomes a reflected-XSS vector.",[45,2611,2612,2615],{},[2582,2613,2614],{},"Trusting the reply-to address."," Anyone can type any email. Never auto-send confirmations to it without rate limits, or the form becomes a way to email third parties through your domain.",[45,2617,2618,2621,2622,2625],{},[2582,2619,2620],{},"Rollback:"," point the form's ",[18,2623,2624],{},"action"," back at the previous handler, or delete the function file; the static site is unaffected either way.",[37,2627,2629],{"id":2628},"conclusion","Conclusion",[14,2631,2632],{},"A contact form on Cloudflare is one function file, a D1 table, a rate-limit binding and a Turnstile widget — all deployed with the site and all within free tiers at typical volumes. Ordering the checks from cheapest to most expensive keeps bots from costing anything, storing before emailing keeps messages safe, and a retention job keeps the data from piling up. Replacing an embedded widget with it halved the contact page's LCP, removed its layout shift and cut spam to two messages in four weeks.",[37,2634,2636],{"id":2635},"faq","FAQ",[2638,2639,2641],"h3",{"id":2640},"does-the-form-work-without-javascript","Does the form work without JavaScript?",[14,2643,2644],{},"Yes. It is a normal HTML form that posts to the function and receives a redirect to a thank-you page. JavaScript only adds the Turnstile widget and an inline success message; without it, the server skips nothing except the inline message, and Turnstile falls back to a non-interactive check where possible.",[2638,2646,2648],{"id":2647},"how-are-emails-sent-from-a-worker","How are emails sent from a Worker?",[14,2650,2651],{},"Through an email API over HTTPS, or Cloudflare's Email Workers send binding for addresses verified in Email Routing. A Worker cannot open SMTP connections on port 25, so a transactional email provider's HTTP API is the common choice.",[2638,2653,2655],{"id":2654},"why-store-submissions-in-d1-as-well-as-emailing-them","Why store submissions in D1 as well as emailing them?",[14,2657,2658],{},"Email can fail or be filtered. Writing each submission to a database first means nothing is lost if the email step fails, and it gives you a place to apply a retention policy.",[2638,2660,2662],{"id":2661},"how-much-does-this-cost","How much does this cost?",[14,2664,2665],{},"For a typical contact form, nothing beyond the free tiers: Workers requests, D1 storage and Turnstile are all free at low volume. 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Export",{"path":3050,"title":3051},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fnextjs-static-export-for-content-sites\u002Fusing-mdx-in-nextjs-static-export","Using MDX in Next.js Static Export",{"path":3053,"title":3054},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites\u002Faccessible-search-ui-for-static-sites","Accessible Search UI for Static Sites",{"path":3056,"title":3057},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites\u002Fadding-pagefind-to-an-astro-site","Adding Pagefind to an Astro Site",{"path":3059,"title":3060},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites\u002Fbuilding-a-lunr-index-at-build-time-in-eleventy","Building a Lunr Index at Build Time in Eleventy",{"path":3062,"title":3063},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites\u002Fcustomizing-the-pagefind-ui","Customizing the Pagefind UI",{"path":3065,"title":3066},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-missing-results-in-pagefind-indexes","Fixing Missing Results in Pagefind Indexes",{"path":3068,"title":3069},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites","Search for Static Sites",{"path":3071,"title":3072},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites\u002Findexing-hugo-sites-with-pagefind","Indexing Hugo Sites with Pagefind",{"path":3074,"title":3075},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites\u002Fmultilingual-search-on-static-sites","Multilingual Search on Static Sites",{"path":3077,"title":3078},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites\u002Fpagefind-vs-algolia-docsearch","Pagefind vs Algolia DocSearch",{"path":3080,"title":3081},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites\u002Fpagefind-vs-lunr-for-small-documentation-sites","Pagefind vs Lunr for Small Documentation Sites",{"path":3083,"title":3084},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites\u002Fsearch-index-size-budgets-for-large-docs","Search Index Size Budgets for Large Docs",{"path":3086,"title":3087},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosting-typesense-for-a-static-site","Self-Hosting Typesense for a Static Site",{"path":3089,"title":3090},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fsearch-for-static-sites\u002Ftracking-zero-result-searches","Tracking 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Defaults",{"path":3104,"title":3105},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fssg-framework-selection-matrix\u002Fgatsby-vs-astro-for-content-sites-in-2026","Gatsby vs Astro for Content Sites in 2026",{"path":3107,"title":3108},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fssg-framework-selection-matrix","SSG Framework Selection Matrix",{"path":3110,"title":3111},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fssg-framework-selection-matrix\u002Fpicking-an-ssg-for-a-multi-language-documentation-site","Picking an SSG for a Multi-Language Docs Site",{"path":3113,"title":3114},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fssg-framework-selection-matrix\u002Fscoring-ssg-long-term-maintenance-risk","Scoring SSG Long-Term Maintenance Risk",{"path":3116,"title":3117},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fssg-framework-selection-matrix\u002Fssg-selection-checklist-for-engineering-teams","SSG Selection Checklist for Engineering Teams",{"path":3119,"title":3120},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fssg-framework-selection-matrix\u002Ftotal-cost-of-ownership-for-static-site-generators","Total Cost of Ownership for Static Site Generators",{"path":3122,"title":3123},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fssg-framework-selection-matrix\u002Fwhen-a-static-site-generator-is-the-wrong-choice","When a Static Site Generator Is the Wrong Choice",{"path":3125,"title":3126},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fadding-json-ld-structured-data-at-build-time","Adding JSON-LD Structured Data at Build Time",{"path":3128,"title":3129},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fcanonical-urls-and-duplicate-content-on-static-sites","Canonical URLs and Duplicate Content on Static Sites",{"path":3131,"title":3132},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-pages-crawled-but-not-indexed-on-static-sites","Fixing Pages Crawled but Not Indexed on Static Sites",{"path":3134,"title":3135},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-soft-404s-on-static-hosts","Fixing Soft 404s on Static Hosts",{"path":3137,"title":3138},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fgenerating-breadcrumb-structured-data-in-astro","Generating Breadcrumb Structured Data in Astro",{"path":3140,"title":3141},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fgenerating-sitemaps-for-large-static-sites","Generating Sitemaps for Large Static Sites",{"path":3143,"title":3144},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites","Technical SEO for Static Sites",{"path":3146,"title":3147},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Frobots-txt-and-noindex-for-preview-and-staging","robots.txt and noindex for Preview and Staging",{"path":3149,"title":3150},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Frss-and-atom-feeds-for-static-blogs","RSS and Atom Feeds for Static Blogs",{"path":3152,"title":3153},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fseo-safe-pagination-and-tag-pages","SEO-Safe Pagination and Tag Pages",{"path":3155,"title":3156},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcache-busting-with-content-hashed-filenames","Cache Busting with Content-Hashed Filenames",{"path":3158,"title":3159},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcache-control-headers-for-static-sites-in-nginx","Cache-Control Headers for Static Sites in Nginx",{"path":3161,"title":3162},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcache-control-headers-on-s3-and-cloudfront","Cache-Control Headers on S3 and CloudFront",{"path":3164,"title":3165},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcache-control-headers-on-vercel-for-static-sites","Cache-Control Headers on Vercel for Static Sites",{"path":3167,"title":3168},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcache-keys-and-query-strings-on-cdns","Cache Keys and Query Strings on CDNs",{"path":3170,"title":3171},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcaching-404s-and-redirects-at-the-edge","Caching 404s and Redirects at the Edge",{"path":3173,"title":3174},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcloudflare-vs-cloudfront-cache-hit-ratios-for-static-sites","Cloudflare vs CloudFront Cache Hit Ratios for Static Sites",{"path":3176,"title":3177},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Ffixing-stale-html-after-deploys-on-cloudflare","Fixing Stale HTML After Deploys on Cloudflare",{"path":3179,"title":3180},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs","CDN Caching Rules for SSGs",{"path":3182,"title":3183},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fpurging-the-cdn-cache-after-a-static-deploy","Purging the CDN Cache After a Static Deploy",{"path":3185,"title":3186},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fsetting-cache-control-headers-on-cloudflare-pages","Cache-Control Headers on Cloudflare Pages",{"path":3188,"title":3189},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fsetting-up-proper-cache-headers-on-netlify","Proper Cache Headers on Netlify for SSGs",{"path":3191,"title":3192},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fstale-while-revalidate-for-static-html","Stale-While-Revalidate for Static HTML",{"path":3194,"title":3195},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Ftiered-caching-and-origin-shield","Tiered Caching and Origin Shield",{"path":3197,"title":3198},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fcode-splitting-and-module-preload-in-vite-based-ssgs","Code Splitting and Module Preload in Vite-Based SSGs",{"path":3200,"title":3201},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Ffixing-missing-tailwind-classes-in-production-builds","Fixing Missing Tailwind Classes in Production Builds",{"path":3203,"title":3204},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Ffixing-unused-javascript-warnings-on-static-pages","Fixing Unused JavaScript Warnings on Static Pages",{"path":3206,"title":3207},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization","CSS and JavaScript Asset Optimization",{"path":3209,"title":3210},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Finlining-critical-css-on-static-sites","Inlining Critical CSS on Static Sites",{"path":3212,"title":3213},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fkeeping-tailwind-css-output-small-on-static-sites","Keeping Tailwind CSS Output Small on Static Sites",{"path":3215,"title":3216},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fminifying-html-css-and-js-in-eleventy","Minifying HTML, CSS and JS in Eleventy",{"path":3218,"title":3219},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fprecompressing-assets-with-brotli-and-zstd","Precompressing Assets with Brotli and Zstd",{"path":3221,"title":3222},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fpurging-unused-css-with-tailwind-and-lightningcss","Purging Unused CSS with Tailwind and Lightning CSS",{"path":3224,"title":3225},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fsvg-icon-sprites-vs-inline-icons","SVG Icon Sprites vs Inline Icons",{"path":3227,"title":3228},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Ftailwind-v4-in-astro-without-postcss-plugins","Tailwind v4 in Astro Without PostCSS Plugins",{"path":3230,"title":3231},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Fcls-from-client-side-rendered-components","CLS from Client-Side Rendered Components",{"path":3233,"title":3234},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Fdebugging-cls-with-the-layout-instability-api","Debugging CLS with the Layout Instability API",{"path":3236,"title":3237},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Feliminating-layout-shift-from-web-fonts","Eliminating Layout Shift From Web Fonts",{"path":3239,"title":3240},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-cls-from-cookie-banners","Fixing CLS from Cookie Banners",{"path":3242,"title":3243},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-cls-from-dynamic-table-of-contents-widgets","Fixing CLS From Dynamic Table of Contents Widgets",{"path":3245,"title":3246},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-cls-from-images-without-dimensions-in-markdown","Fixing CLS From Images Without Dimensions in Markdown",{"path":3248,"title":3249},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-cls-from-late-loading-embeds","Fixing CLS From Late-Loading Embeds",{"path":3251,"title":3252},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-cls-from-sticky-headers-and-anchor-links","Fixing CLS from Sticky Headers and Anchor Links",{"path":3254,"title":3255},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites","Cumulative Layout Shift Fixes for Static Sites",{"path":3257,"title":3258},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Fmeasuring-cls-in-the-field-with-web-vitals-js","Measuring CLS in the Field With web-vitals.js",{"path":3260,"title":3261},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Freserving-space-for-ad-and-promo-slots","Reserving Space for Ad and Promo Slots",{"path":3263,"title":3264},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Freserving-space-for-images-and-embeds-to-stop-layout-shift","Reserving Space for Images and Embeds",{"path":3266,"title":3267},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fauditing-font-payload-per-page","Auditing Font Payload per Page",{"path":3269,"title":3270},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-invisible-text-while-web-fonts-load","Fixing Invisible Text While Web Fonts Load",{"path":3272,"title":3273},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Ffont-display-optional-vs-swap","font-display: optional vs swap",{"path":3275,"title":3276},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites","Font Loading Strategies for Static Sites",{"path":3278,"title":3279},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fmetric-matched-fallback-fonts-with-size-adjust","Metric-Matched Fallback Fonts with size-adjust",{"path":3281,"title":3282},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fpreloading-fonts-without-double-downloads","Preloading Fonts Without Double Downloads",{"path":3284,"title":3285},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosted-fonts-vs-google-fonts-for-static-sites","Self-Hosted Fonts vs Google Fonts for Static Sites",{"path":3287,"title":3288},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosting-google-fonts-to-eliminate-layout-shift","Self-Host Google Fonts to Eliminate Layout Shift",{"path":3290,"title":3291},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fsubsetting-variable-fonts-for-faster-first-render","Subsetting Variable Fonts for Faster First Render",{"path":3293,"title":3294},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fusing-system-font-stacks-to-skip-webfonts","Using System Font Stacks to Skip Web Fonts",{"path":3296,"title":3297},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fvariable-fonts-vs-static-weights","Variable Fonts vs Static Weights",{"path":3299,"title":3300},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fart-direction-with-the-picture-element","Art Direction with the Picture Element",{"path":3302,"title":3303},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fblur-up-placeholders-with-lqip","Blur-Up Placeholders with LQIP",{"path":3305,"title":3306},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fbuilding-an-image-cdn-pipeline-for-static-sites","Building an Image CDN Pipeline for Static Sites",{"path":3308,"title":3309},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fcaching-processed-images-between-builds","Caching Processed Images Between Builds",{"path":3311,"title":3312},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Ffixing-blurry-images-from-astro-assets-resizing","Fixing Blurry Images From astro:assets Resizing",{"path":3314,"title":3315},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fgenerating-open-graph-images-at-build-time","Generating Open Graph Images at Build Time",{"path":3317,"title":3318},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro","Image Optimization Pipelines in Astro",{"path":3320,"title":3321},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Flazy-loading-images-without-hurting-lcp","Lazy-Loading Images Without Hurting LCP",{"path":3323,"title":3324},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Foptimizing-webp-images-in-hugo-without-plugins","Optimizing WebP Images in Hugo Without Plugins",{"path":3326,"title":3327},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fresponsive-images-with-srcset-in-eleventy","Responsive Images with srcset in Eleventy",{"path":3329,"title":3330},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fserving-astro-images-through-cloudflare-image-resizing","Serving Astro Images Through Cloudflare Image Resizing",{"path":3332,"title":3333},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fserving-avif-with-fallbacks-on-static-sites","Serving AVIF With Fallbacks on Static Sites",{"path":3335,"title":3336},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs","Core Web Vitals Optimization for SSGs",{"path":3338,"title":3339},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fastro-islands-vs-full-hydration-performance","Astro Islands vs Full Hydration Performance",{"path":3341,"title":3342},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fbreaking-up-long-tasks-on-static-sites","Breaking Up Long Tasks on Static Sites",{"path":3344,"title":3345},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fdeferring-hydration-with-client-visible-in-astro","Deferring Hydration with client:visible in Astro",{"path":3347,"title":3348},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Ffixing-hydration-mismatch-errors-in-astro-islands","Fixing Hydration Mismatch Errors in Astro Islands",{"path":3350,"title":3351},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Ffixing-poor-inp-on-static-pages-with-heavy-widgets","Fixing Poor INP on Static Pages With Heavy Widgets",{"path":3353,"title":3354},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fhow-to-reduce-bundle-size-in-eleventy-builds","How to Reduce Bundle Size in Eleventy Builds",{"path":3356,"title":3357},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering","JavaScript Hydration & Partial Rendering",{"path":3359,"title":3360},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fmeasuring-inp-on-static-sites-with-real-user-monitoring","Measuring INP on Static Sites with RUM",{"path":3362,"title":3363},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fpreact-vs-react-islands-bundle-size","Preact vs React Islands Bundle Size",{"path":3365,"title":3366},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Freplacing-react-islands-with-web-components","Replacing React Islands with Web Components",{"path":3368,"title":3369},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fserver-islands-in-astro","Server Islands in Astro",{"path":3371,"title":3372},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Feliminating-render-blocking-css-on-static-sites","Eliminating Render-Blocking CSS on Static Sites",{"path":3374,"title":3375},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-lcp-on-text-heavy-documentation-pages","Fixing LCP on Text-Heavy Documentation Pages",{"path":3377,"title":3378},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-lcp-regressions-caused-by-cookie-consent-tools","Fixing LCP Regressions Caused by Cookie Consent Tools",{"path":3380,"title":3381},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-lcp-when-the-hero-is-a-background-image","Fixing LCP When the Hero Is a Background Image",{"path":3383,"title":3384},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-slow-lcp-on-pages-with-embedded-video","Fixing Slow LCP on Pages With Embedded Video",{"path":3386,"title":3387},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Fimproving-ttfb-for-static-html","Improving TTFB for Static HTML",{"path":3389,"title":3390},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites","Largest Contentful Paint Optimization for Static Sites",{"path":3392,"title":3393},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Fmeasuring-lcp-subparts-with-devtools","Measuring LCP Subparts with DevTools",{"path":3395,"title":3396},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Foptimizing-lcp-on-astro-with-priority-hints","Optimizing LCP on Astro with Priority Hints",{"path":3398,"title":3399},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Freducing-lcp-from-hero-images-on-static-sites","Reducing LCP from Hero Images on Static Sites",{"path":3401,"title":3402},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Fcomparing-lab-and-field-data-with-crux","Comparing Lab and Field Data with CrUX",{"path":3404,"title":3405},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci","Performance Budgets and Lighthouse CI",{"path":3407,"title":3408},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Flighthouse-ci-vs-webpagetest-for-regression-gates","Lighthouse CI vs WebPageTest for Regression Gates",{"path":3410,"title":3411},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Fmeasuring-web-vitals-in-playwright-tests","Measuring Web Vitals in Playwright Tests",{"path":3413,"title":3414},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Fper-template-performance-budgets","Per-Template Performance Budgets",{"path":3416,"title":3417},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Fperformance-testing-on-throttled-mobile-profiles","Performance Testing on Throttled Mobile Profiles",{"path":3419,"title":3420},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Freducing-lighthouse-score-variance-in-ci","Reducing Lighthouse Score Variance in CI",{"path":3422,"title":3423},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Frunning-webpagetest-scripts-against-preview-deploys","Running WebPageTest Scripts Against Preview Deploys",{"path":3425,"title":3426},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Fsetting-up-lighthouse-ci-for-a-static-site","Setting Up Lighthouse CI for a Static Site",{"path":3428,"title":3429},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Ftracking-bundle-size-per-pull-request","Tracking Bundle Size per Pull Request",{"path":3431,"title":3432},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Ftracking-page-weight-over-time","Tracking Page Weight Over Time",{"path":3434,"title":3435},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Fwriting-a-performance-budget-that-fails-builds","Writing a Performance Budget That Fails Builds",{"path":3437,"title":3438},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fauditing-unused-preloads","Auditing Unused Preloads",{"path":3440,"title":3441},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fearly-hints-103-on-cloudflare","Early Hints (103) on Cloudflare",{"path":3443,"title":3444},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Ffetchpriority-beyond-the-hero-image","Fetchpriority Beyond the Hero Image",{"path":3446,"title":3447},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Ffixing-wasted-preloads-flagged-by-chrome","Fixing Wasted Preloads Flagged by Chrome",{"path":3449,"title":3450},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed","Resource Hints and Navigation Speed",{"path":3452,"title":3453},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Finstant-navigation-with-speculation-rules","Instant Navigation with Speculation Rules",{"path":3455,"title":3456},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fpreconnect-vs-dns-prefetch-on-static-sites","Preconnect vs DNS-Prefetch on Static Sites",{"path":3458,"title":3459},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fprefetching-links-in-astro","Prefetching Links in Astro",{"path":3461,"title":3462},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fview-transitions-in-astro-without-hurting-vitals","View Transitions in Astro Without Hurting Vitals",{"path":3464,"title":3465},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fview-transitions-on-multi-page-static-sites","View Transitions on Multi-Page Static Sites",{"path":3467,"title":3468},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Fauditing-third-party-scripts-with-lighthouse","Auditing Third-Party Scripts With Lighthouse",{"path":3470,"title":3471},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Ffacades-for-chat-widgets-and-maps","Facades for Chat Widgets and Maps",{"path":3473,"title":3474},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Ffixing-main-thread-blocking-from-chat-widgets","Fixing Main-Thread Blocking From Chat Widgets",{"path":3476,"title":3477},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites","Third-Party Script Performance on Static Sites",{"path":3479,"title":3480},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Flazy-loading-youtube-embeds-on-static-sites","Lazy-Loading YouTube Embeds on Static Sites",{"path":3482,"title":3483},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Floading-google-tag-manager-without-hurting-inp","Loading Google Tag Manager Without Hurting INP",{"path":3485,"title":3486},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Fmeasuring-third-party-cost-with-request-blocking","Measuring Third-Party Cost with Request Blocking",{"path":3488,"title":3489},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Fprivacy-friendly-analytics-compared-by-page-weight","Privacy-Friendly Analytics Compared by Page Weight",{"path":3491,"title":3492},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Frunning-third-party-scripts-in-a-web-worker-with-partytown","Running Third-Party Scripts in a Web Worker with Partytown",{"path":3494,"title":3495},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Fself-hosting-analytics-to-cut-third-party-requests","Self-Hosting Analytics to Cut Third-Party 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