[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2624},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page:\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fgenerating-open-graph-images-at-build-time":3,"all-docs-nav":1466,"filed:\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fgenerating-open-graph-images-at-build-time":2609},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"breadcrumb":1442,"dateModified":1452,"datePublished":1452,"description":1453,"extension":1454,"faq":1455,"meta":1460,"navigation":307,"path":1461,"seo":1462,"slug":12,"stem":1463,"type":1464,"__hash__":1465},"content\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fgenerating-open-graph-images-at-build-time\u002Findex.md","Generating Open Graph Images at Build Time",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":1422},"minimark",[9,13,22,31,36,63,67,70,227,231,234,685,688,692,711,875,885,898,920,924,927,1074,1077,1145,1149,1156,1163,1233,1237,1240,1243,1275,1278,1282,1288,1292,1295,1299,1337,1341,1344,1348,1353,1356,1360,1363,1367,1370,1374,1377,1381,1418],[10,11,5],"h1",{"id":12},"generating-open-graph-images-at-build-time",[14,15,16,17,21],"p",{},"When someone shares a link in Slack, LinkedIn or a messaging app, the platform fetches the page's ",[18,19,20],"code",{},"og:image"," and shows it as a preview. Sites that set one generic image for every page get a wall of identical cards; sites that set none get a bare link that few people click. A unique card per page — the title, section and brand on a consistent background — is noticeably more clickable, and on a static site it can be generated during the build with no server at all.",[14,23,24,25,30],{},"This guide renders cards with Satori and resvg, integrates them with Astro, Hugo and Eleventy, and keeps the build fast with caching. It sits under ",[26,27,29],"a",{"href":28},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002F","Image Optimization Pipelines in Astro"," because the same concerns apply: file size, format, caching and build time.",[32,33,35],"h2",{"id":34},"prerequisites","Prerequisites",[37,38,39,43,57,60],"ul",{},[40,41,42],"li",{},"Node.js 20 or later in the build.",[40,44,45,48,49,52,53,56],{},[18,46,47],{},"satori"," and ",[18,50,51],{},"@resvg\u002Fresvg-js",": ",[18,54,55],{},"npm install satori @resvg\u002Fresvg-js",".",[40,58,59],{},"One or two font files in TTF, OTF or WOFF format (Satori does not read WOFF2).",[40,61,62],{},"Page titles and descriptions available as data at build time.",[32,64,66],{"id":65},"the-rendering-pipeline","The Rendering Pipeline",[14,68,69],{},"Satori takes a tree of elements — written as JSX or as plain objects — with a subset of CSS flexbox styling, lays out text with the fonts you give it, and returns an SVG string. resvg rasterises that SVG to PNG. Neither needs a browser.",[71,72,73,223],"figure",{},[74,75,82,83,82,87,82,91,82,98,82,116],"svg",{"viewBox":76,"role":77,"ariaLabelledBy":78,"xmlns":81},"0 0 760 240","img",[79,80],"ogi-pipe-title","ogi-pipe-desc","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg","\n  ",[84,85,86],"title",{"id":79},"Open Graph card generation pipeline",[88,89,90],"desc",{"id":80},"Page data flows into a card template, then Satori produces SVG, resvg produces a 1200 by 630 PNG, and the file is written to the output folder. A cache check on a hash of the title and template skips rendering when the card already exists.",[92,93],"rect",{"x":94,"y":94,"width":95,"height":96,"fill":97},"0","760","240","#ffffff",[99,100,101,102,82],"defs",{},"\n    ",[103,104,111],"marker",{"id":105,"viewBox":106,"refX":107,"refY":108,"markerWidth":109,"markerHeight":109,"orient":110},"ogi-pipe-arrow","0 0 10 10","9","5","7","auto-start-reverse",[112,113],"path",{"d":114,"fill":115},"M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z","#556071",[117,118,101,120,101,128,101,137,101,143,101,148,101,151,101,155,101,158,101,163,101,166,101,169,101,172,101,176,101,179,101,183,101,187,101,190,101,197,101,201,101,205,101,209,101,214,101,219,82],"g",{"style":119},"font-family:system-ui, sans-serif;font-size:12px",[121,122,127],"text",{"x":123,"y":124,"fill":125,"style":126},"380","28","#1f2937","font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-anchor:middle","From page data to 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SVG",[92,170],{"x":171,"y":131,"width":132,"height":133,"rx":134,"fill":161,"style":162,"stroke":161},"470",[121,173,175],{"x":174,"y":140,"fill":125,"style":141},"530","resvg",[121,177,178],{"x":174,"y":145,"fill":115,"style":146},"SVG → PNG",[92,180],{"x":181,"y":131,"width":132,"height":133,"rx":134,"fill":182,"style":162,"stroke":182},"620","#3f6410",[121,184,186],{"x":185,"y":140,"fill":125,"style":141},"680","dist\u002Fog\u002F*.png",[121,188,189],{"x":185,"y":145,"fill":115,"style":146},"1200 × 630",[191,192],"line",{"x1":193,"y1":194,"x2":195,"y2":194,"stroke":115,"style":196},"140","88","166","stroke-width:1.5px;marker-end:url(#ogi-pipe-arrow)",[191,198],{"x1":199,"y1":194,"x2":200,"y2":194,"stroke":115,"style":196},"290","316",[191,202],{"x1":203,"y1":194,"x2":204,"y2":194,"stroke":115,"style":196},"440","466",[191,206],{"x1":207,"y1":194,"x2":208,"y2":194,"stroke":115,"style":196},"590","616",[112,210],{"d":211,"fill":212,"stroke":182,"style":213},"M230,116 L230,170 L680,170 L680,120","none","stroke-width:1.5px;stroke-dasharray:5 4;marker-end:url(#ogi-pipe-arrow)",[121,215,218],{"x":216,"y":217,"fill":182,"style":141},"455","162","cache hit: copy existing PNG, skip rendering",[121,220,222],{"x":123,"y":221,"fill":115,"style":146},"214","about 45 ms per rendered card on a CI runner; about 1 ms per cache hit",[224,225,226],"figcaption",{},"No headless browser is involved, so the step runs anywhere Node.js runs.",[32,228,230],{"id":229},"a-minimal-card-renderer","A Minimal Card Renderer",[14,232,233],{},"This module renders one card and is independent of the site generator:",[235,236,241],"pre",{"className":237,"code":238,"language":239,"meta":240,"style":240},"language-js shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","\u002F\u002F scripts\u002Fog-card.mjs\nimport satori from 'satori';\nimport { Resvg } from '@resvg\u002Fresvg-js';\nimport { readFile } from 'node:fs\u002Fpromises';\n\nconst fontRegular = await readFile('.\u002Fsrc\u002Ffonts\u002FInter-Regular.ttf');\nconst fontBold = await readFile('.\u002Fsrc\u002Ffonts\u002FInter-Bold.ttf');\n\nexport async function renderCard({ title, section }) {\n  const svg = await satori(\n    {\n      type: 'div',\n      props: {\n        style: { width: 1200, height: 630, display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column',\n                 justifyContent: 'space-between', padding: 72,\n                 background: '#0f172a', color: '#f8fafc', fontFamily: 'Inter' },\n        children: [\n          { type: 'div', props: { style: { fontSize: 30, color: '#93c5fd' }, children: section } },\n          { type: 'div', props: { style: { fontSize: 64, fontWeight: 700, lineHeight: 1.15 }, children: title } },\n          { type: 'div', props: { style: { fontSize: 28 }, children: 'example.com' } },\n        ],\n      },\n    },\n    { width: 1200, height: 630,\n      fonts: [{ name: 'Inter', data: fontRegular, weight: 400 },\n              { name: 'Inter', data: fontBold, weight: 700 }] },\n  );\n  return new Resvg(svg).render().asPng();\n}\n","js","",[18,242,243,251,272,287,302,309,338,359,364,394,413,419,431,437,466,483,507,513,535,562,582,588,594,600,614,630,646,652,679],{"__ignoreMap":240},[244,245,247],"span",{"class":191,"line":246},1,[244,248,250],{"class":249},"sJ8bj","\u002F\u002F scripts\u002Fog-card.mjs\n",[244,252,254,258,262,265,269],{"class":191,"line":253},2,[244,255,257],{"class":256},"szBVR","import",[244,259,261],{"class":260},"sVt8B"," satori ",[244,263,264],{"class":256},"from",[244,266,268],{"class":267},"sZZnC"," 'satori'",[244,270,271],{"class":260},";\n",[244,273,275,277,280,282,285],{"class":191,"line":274},3,[244,276,257],{"class":256},[244,278,279],{"class":260}," { Resvg } ",[244,281,264],{"class":256},[244,283,284],{"class":267}," '@resvg\u002Fresvg-js'",[244,286,271],{"class":260},[244,288,290,292,295,297,300],{"class":191,"line":289},4,[244,291,257],{"class":256},[244,293,294],{"class":260}," { readFile } 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},\n",[244,601,603,606,608,610,612],{"class":191,"line":602},24,[244,604,605],{"class":260},"    { width: ",[244,607,445],{"class":317},[244,609,448],{"class":260},[244,611,451],{"class":317},[244,613,430],{"class":260},[244,615,617,620,622,625,628],{"class":191,"line":616},25,[244,618,619],{"class":260},"      fonts: [{ name: ",[244,621,503],{"class":267},[244,623,624],{"class":260},", data: fontRegular, weight: ",[244,626,627],{"class":317},"400",[244,629,506],{"class":260},[244,631,633,636,638,641,643],{"class":191,"line":632},26,[244,634,635],{"class":260},"              { name: ",[244,637,503],{"class":267},[244,639,640],{"class":260},", data: fontBold, weight: ",[244,642,552],{"class":317},[244,644,645],{"class":260}," }] },\n",[244,647,649],{"class":191,"line":648},27,[244,650,651],{"class":260},"  );\n",[244,653,655,658,661,664,667,670,673,676],{"class":191,"line":654},28,[244,656,657],{"class":256},"  return",[244,659,660],{"class":256}," new",[244,662,663],{"class":327}," Resvg",[244,665,666],{"class":260},"(svg).",[244,668,669],{"class":327},"render",[244,671,672],{"class":260},"().",[244,674,675],{"class":327},"asPng",[244,677,678],{"class":260},"();\n",[244,680,682],{"class":191,"line":681},29,[244,683,684],{"class":260},"}\n",[14,686,687],{},"Satori supports flexbox, not grid, and a subset of CSS properties; the Vercel OG playground is a quick way to design a layout before moving it into the build.",[32,689,691],{"id":690},"integrating-with-your-generator","Integrating With Your Generator",[14,693,694,698,699,702,703,706,707,710],{},[695,696,697],"strong",{},"Astro."," Add an endpoint that generates one PNG per content entry. With ",[18,700,701],{},"getStaticPaths",", Astro calls it once per page during ",[18,704,705],{},"astro build"," and writes the result to ",[18,708,709],{},"dist\u002Fog\u002F\u003Cslug>.png",":",[235,712,716],{"className":713,"code":714,"language":715,"meta":240,"style":240},"language-ts shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","\u002F\u002F src\u002Fpages\u002Fog\u002F[...slug].png.ts\nimport { getCollection } from 'astro:content';\nimport { renderCard } from '..\u002F..\u002F..\u002Fscripts\u002Fog-card.mjs';\n\nexport async function getStaticPaths() {\n  const docs = await getCollection('docs');\n  return docs.map((d) => ({ params: { slug: d.id }, props: { title: d.data.title, section: d.data.section } }));\n}\n\nexport async function GET({ props }) {\n  return new Response(await renderCard(props), { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'image\u002Fpng' } });\n}\n","ts",[18,717,718,723,737,751,755,769,790,815,819,823,841,871],{"__ignoreMap":240},[244,719,720],{"class":191,"line":246},[244,721,722],{"class":249},"\u002F\u002F src\u002Fpages\u002Fog\u002F[...slug].png.ts\n",[244,724,725,727,730,732,735],{"class":191,"line":253},[244,726,257],{"class":256},[244,728,729],{"class":260}," { getCollection } ",[244,731,264],{"class":256},[244,733,734],{"class":267}," 'astro:content'",[244,736,271],{"class":260},[244,738,739,741,744,746,749],{"class":191,"line":274},[244,740,257],{"class":256},[244,742,743],{"class":260}," { renderCard } ",[244,745,264],{"class":256},[244,747,748],{"class":267}," '..\u002F..\u002F..\u002Fscripts\u002Fog-card.mjs'",[244,750,271],{"class":260},[244,752,753],{"class":191,"line":289},[244,754,308],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":307},[244,756,757,759,761,763,766],{"class":191,"line":304},[244,758,369],{"class":256},[244,760,372],{"class":256},[244,762,375],{"class":256},[244,764,765],{"class":327}," getStaticPaths",[244,767,768],{"class":260},"() {\n",[244,770,771,773,776,778,780,783,785,788],{"class":191,"line":311},[244,772,399],{"class":256},[244,774,775],{"class":317}," docs",[244,777,321],{"class":256},[244,779,324],{"class":256},[244,781,782],{"class":327}," getCollection",[244,784,331],{"class":260},[244,786,787],{"class":267},"'docs'",[244,789,337],{"class":260},[244,791,792,794,797,800,803,806,809,812],{"class":191,"line":340},[244,793,657],{"class":256},[244,795,796],{"class":260}," docs.",[244,798,799],{"class":327},"map",[244,801,802],{"class":260},"((",[244,804,805],{"class":384},"d",[244,807,808],{"class":260},") ",[244,810,811],{"class":256},"=>",[244,813,814],{"class":260}," ({ params: { slug: d.id }, props: { title: d.data.title, section: d.data.section } }));\n",[244,816,817],{"class":191,"line":361},[244,818,684],{"class":260},[244,820,821],{"class":191,"line":366},[244,822,308],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":307},[244,824,825,827,829,831,834,836,839],{"class":191,"line":396},[244,826,369],{"class":256},[244,828,372],{"class":256},[244,830,375],{"class":256},[244,832,833],{"class":327}," GET",[244,835,381],{"class":260},[244,837,838],{"class":384},"props",[244,840,393],{"class":260},[244,842,843,845,847,850,852,855,857,860,863,865,868],{"class":191,"line":415},[244,844,657],{"class":256},[244,846,660],{"class":256},[244,848,849],{"class":327}," Response",[244,851,331],{"class":260},[244,853,854],{"class":256},"await",[244,856,378],{"class":327},[244,858,859],{"class":260},"(props), { headers: { ",[244,861,862],{"class":267},"'Content-Type'",[244,864,52],{"class":260},[244,866,867],{"class":267},"'image\u002Fpng'",[244,869,870],{"class":260}," } });\n",[244,872,873],{"class":191,"line":421},[244,874,684],{"class":260},[14,876,877,878,881,882,56],{},"The layout then sets ",[18,879,880],{},"\u003Cmeta property=\"og:image\" content={new URL(","\u002Fog\u002F${slug}.png",[18,883,884],{},", Astro.site)} \u002F>",[14,886,887,890,891,894,895,897],{},[695,888,889],{},"Eleventy."," Use a JavaScript template with pagination over a collection and ",[18,892,893],{},"permalink: \u002Fog\u002F{{ page.fileSlug }}.png",", returning the PNG buffer from ",[18,896,669],{},". Eleventy writes binary output from JavaScript templates as-is.",[14,899,900,903,904,907,908,911,912,915,916,919],{},[695,901,902],{},"Hugo."," Hugo cannot run Node.js inside a build, so generate cards in a separate step before ",[18,905,906],{},"hugo",", reading front matter with a small script, writing into ",[18,909,910],{},"static\u002Fog\u002F",", and referencing ",[18,913,914],{},"\u002Fog\u002F{{ .File.ContentBaseName }}.png"," in the head partial. Alternatively, Hugo's own ",[18,917,918],{},"images.Text"," filter can draw a title onto a background image with no extra tooling, at the cost of less layout control.",[32,921,923],{"id":922},"tags-that-platforms-read","Tags That Platforms Read",[14,925,926],{},"Every page needs absolute URLs and a few companion tags:",[235,928,932],{"className":929,"code":930,"language":931,"meta":240,"style":240},"language-html shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","\u003Cmeta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Generating Open Graph Images at Build Time\">\n\u003Cmeta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\u002F\u002Fexample.com\u002Fog\u002Fgenerating-open-graph-images.png\">\n\u003Cmeta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\">\n\u003Cmeta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\">\n\u003Cmeta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"Card showing the article title\">\n\u003Cmeta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n","html",[18,933,934,963,985,1007,1029,1051],{"__ignoreMap":240},[244,935,936,939,943,946,949,952,955,957,960],{"class":191,"line":246},[244,937,938],{"class":260},"\u003C",[244,940,942],{"class":941},"s9eBZ","meta",[244,944,945],{"class":327}," property",[244,947,948],{"class":260},"=",[244,950,951],{"class":267},"\"og:title\"",[244,953,954],{"class":327}," content",[244,956,948],{"class":260},[244,958,959],{"class":267},"\"Generating Open Graph Images at Build Time\"",[244,961,962],{"class":260},">\n",[244,964,965,967,969,971,973,976,978,980,983],{"class":191,"line":253},[244,966,938],{"class":260},[244,968,942],{"class":941},[244,970,945],{"class":327},[244,972,948],{"class":260},[244,974,975],{"class":267},"\"og:image\"",[244,977,954],{"class":327},[244,979,948],{"class":260},[244,981,982],{"class":267},"\"https:\u002F\u002Fexample.com\u002Fog\u002Fgenerating-open-graph-images.png\"",[244,984,962],{"class":260},[244,986,987,989,991,993,995,998,1000,1002,1005],{"class":191,"line":274},[244,988,938],{"class":260},[244,990,942],{"class":941},[244,992,945],{"class":327},[244,994,948],{"class":260},[244,996,997],{"class":267},"\"og:image:width\"",[244,999,954],{"class":327},[244,1001,948],{"class":260},[244,1003,1004],{"class":267},"\"1200\"",[244,1006,962],{"class":260},[244,1008,1009,1011,1013,1015,1017,1020,1022,1024,1027],{"class":191,"line":289},[244,1010,938],{"class":260},[244,1012,942],{"class":941},[244,1014,945],{"class":327},[244,1016,948],{"class":260},[244,1018,1019],{"class":267},"\"og:image:height\"",[244,1021,954],{"class":327},[244,1023,948],{"class":260},[244,1025,1026],{"class":267},"\"630\"",[244,1028,962],{"class":260},[244,1030,1031,1033,1035,1037,1039,1042,1044,1046,1049],{"class":191,"line":304},[244,1032,938],{"class":260},[244,1034,942],{"class":941},[244,1036,945],{"class":327},[244,1038,948],{"class":260},[244,1040,1041],{"class":267},"\"og:image:alt\"",[244,1043,954],{"class":327},[244,1045,948],{"class":260},[244,1047,1048],{"class":267},"\"Card showing the article title\"",[244,1050,962],{"class":260},[244,1052,1053,1055,1057,1060,1062,1065,1067,1069,1072],{"class":191,"line":311},[244,1054,938],{"class":260},[244,1056,942],{"class":941},[244,1058,1059],{"class":327}," name",[244,1061,948],{"class":260},[244,1063,1064],{"class":267},"\"twitter:card\"",[244,1066,954],{"class":327},[244,1068,948],{"class":260},[244,1070,1071],{"class":267},"\"summary_large_image\"",[244,1073,962],{"class":260},[14,1075,1076],{},"Declaring width and height lets some platforms render the preview on first share instead of fetching the image first. The alt text makes the preview accessible where the platform supports it.",[71,1078,1079,1142],{},[74,1080,82,1085,82,1088,82,1091,82,1094],{"viewBox":1081,"role":77,"ariaLabelledBy":1082,"xmlns":81},"0 0 760 300",[1083,1084],"ogi-safe-title","ogi-safe-desc",[84,1086,1087],{"id":1083},"Safe area on a 1200 by 630 card",[88,1089,1090],{"id":1084},"A 1200 by 630 card outline scaled down. A centered square region of 630 by 630 is marked as the area that survives square crops. The title is placed inside a 72 pixel margin and within the central area; the logo sits bottom left and may be cropped on square previews.",[92,1092],{"x":94,"y":94,"width":95,"height":1093,"fill":97},"300",[117,1095,101,1096,101,1100,101,1106,101,1110,101,1117,101,1121,101,1125,101,1129,101,1131,101,1134,101,1138,82],{"style":119},[121,1097,1099],{"x":123,"y":1098,"fill":125,"style":126},"24","Where text survives cropping",[92,1101],{"x":193,"y":1102,"width":1103,"height":1104,"fill":125,"style":1105,"stroke":115},"40","480","252","fill-opacity:0.06",[92,1107],{"x":1108,"y":1102,"width":1104,"height":1104,"fill":182,"stroke":182,"style":1109},"254","fill-opacity:0.1;stroke-dasharray:6 4",[92,1111],{"x":1112,"y":1113,"width":1114,"height":1115,"fill":212,"stroke":135,"style":1116},"169","69","422","194","stroke-width:1.5px",[121,1118,1120],{"x":123,"y":193,"fill":125,"style":1119},"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;text-anchor:middle","Page title here,",[121,1122,1124],{"x":123,"y":1123,"fill":125,"style":1119},"164","up to three lines",[121,1126,1128],{"x":1127,"y":1104,"fill":115},"180","logo",[121,1130,189],{"x":451,"y":131,"fill":115},[121,1132,1133],{"x":451,"y":193,"fill":182},"square crop",[121,1135,1137],{"x":451,"y":1136,"fill":182},"156","630 × 630",[121,1139,1141],{"x":451,"y":1140,"fill":135},"232","72 px margin",[224,1143,1144],{},"Keep the title centred and short enough to stay inside the square crop some apps use.",[32,1146,1148],{"id":1147},"keeping-the-build-fast-and-the-files-small","Keeping the Build Fast and the Files Small",[14,1150,1151,1152,56],{},"Rendering takes 30 to 80 milliseconds per card, which is two minutes on a 2,000-page site if every build renders every card. Cache instead: compute a hash of the card's inputs (title, section and a template version string), write cards to a cache folder named by that hash, and copy from the cache when it exists. Persist that folder between CI runs, as with any other build cache; see ",[26,1153,1155],{"href":1154},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fincremental-builds-and-build-caching-for-ssgs\u002F","Incremental Builds and Build Caching for SSGs",[14,1157,1158,1159,1162],{},"For file size, flat colours and text compress very well as PNG. A typical generated card is 40 to 90 KB. If you add a photograph or gradient background, run the PNG through ",[18,1160,1161],{},"oxipng"," or switch to JPEG at quality 85, and stay under about 300 KB — some platforms silently ignore larger images. These files are never loaded by your own pages, so they do not affect Core Web Vitals, but they are served from your CDN every time a link is unfurled, and should get a long cache lifetime.",[71,1164,1165,1230],{},[74,1166,82,1171,82,1174,82,1177,82,1179],{"viewBox":1167,"role":77,"ariaLabelledBy":1168,"xmlns":81},"0 0 760 230",[1169,1170],"ogi-time-title","ogi-time-desc",[84,1172,1173],{"id":1169},"Build time spent on card generation by method",[88,1175,1176],{"id":1170},"For 2000 pages: Puppeteer screenshots take 14 minutes, Satori and resvg without a cache take 1.5 minutes, and Satori with a warm cache takes 4 seconds.",[92,1178],{"x":94,"y":94,"width":95,"height":153,"fill":97},[117,1180,101,1181,101,1184,101,1189,101,1196,101,1201,101,1205,101,1210,101,1215,101,1219,101,1223,101,1227,82],{"style":119},[121,1182,1183],{"x":123,"y":124,"fill":125,"style":126},"Card generation time, 2,000 pages, CI runner",[121,1185,1188],{"x":153,"y":1186,"fill":125,"style":1187},"74","text-anchor:end","Puppeteer screenshots",[92,1190],{"x":96,"y":1191,"width":1192,"height":1193,"fill":1194,"style":1195},"62","460","18","#d83b41","fill-opacity:0.45",[121,1197,1200],{"x":1198,"y":1199,"fill":125,"style":1187},"692","75","14 min",[121,1202,1204],{"x":153,"y":1203,"fill":125,"style":1187},"124","Satori + resvg, cold",[92,1206],{"x":96,"y":1207,"width":1208,"height":1193,"fill":135,"style":1209},"112","49","fill-opacity:0.5",[121,1211,1214],{"x":1212,"y":1213,"fill":125},"297","125","1.5 min",[121,1216,1218],{"x":153,"y":1217,"fill":125,"style":1187},"174","Satori + resvg, warm cache",[92,1220],{"x":96,"y":217,"width":1221,"height":1193,"fill":182,"style":1222},"4","fill-opacity:0.7",[121,1224,1226],{"x":1104,"y":1225,"fill":125},"175","4 s",[121,1228,1229],{"x":123,"y":221,"fill":115,"style":146},"warm cache: only pages whose title or template changed are rendered",[224,1231,1232],{},"Dropping the headless browser removed most of the cost; the cache removed the rest.",[32,1234,1236],{"id":1235},"designing-a-card-template-that-scales","Designing a Card Template That Scales",[14,1238,1239],{},"A template that looks good with one sample title often fails on the real set of pages. Before rolling it out, render every card once and look at the extremes: the shortest title, the longest, titles with code in backticks, and titles in any other languages the site publishes.",[14,1241,1242],{},"A few rules keep the template robust:",[37,1244,1245,1251,1257,1263,1269],{},[40,1246,1247,1250],{},[695,1248,1249],{},"Scale the font size by title length."," For example 72 pixels up to 40 characters, 60 up to 70, and 52 beyond. Satori has no automatic text fitting, so compute the size before rendering.",[40,1252,1253,1256],{},[695,1254,1255],{},"Strip Markdown from titles."," Backticks, asterisks and HTML entities should be removed or decoded, or they appear literally on the card.",[40,1258,1259,1262],{},[695,1260,1261],{},"Use the section or category as a second line."," It gives context when the title alone is ambiguous, and it lets a reader recognise which part of the site the link belongs to.",[40,1264,1265,1268],{},[695,1266,1267],{},"Keep brand elements small."," A logo in one corner is enough; the title is what readers read in a crowded feed.",[40,1270,1271,1274],{},[695,1272,1273],{},"Check contrast."," Previews are often shown small, so use a contrast ratio well above the 4.5:1 minimum for body text.",[14,1276,1277],{},"Version the template with a constant that feeds into the cache hash, so a design change regenerates every card on the next build rather than leaving a mix of old and new.",[32,1279,1281],{"id":1280},"testing-previews","Testing Previews",[14,1283,1284,1285,1287],{},"Before relying on the cards, check them the way platforms see them. The Facebook Sharing Debugger and LinkedIn Post Inspector fetch your page and show the preview they would render, and they also refresh the platform's cache after you change an image. For Slack and Discord, paste the URL into a private channel. A quick automated check in CI is simpler still: for a sample of built pages, parse the ",[18,1286,20],{}," URL, confirm the file exists in the output directory, and confirm its dimensions are 1200 by 630.",[32,1289,1291],{"id":1290},"measured-impact","Measured Impact",[14,1293,1294],{},"A documentation site with 1,400 pages replaced a single site-wide preview image with generated cards. Click-through from links shared in the project's community Slack and on LinkedIn rose by about a third over the following two months, based on UTM-tagged referrals. The cached card step added four seconds to a typical CI build and 1.5 minutes to a cold build.",[32,1296,1298],{"id":1297},"pitfalls-rollback","Pitfalls & Rollback",[37,1300,1301,1310,1316,1322,1328],{},[40,1302,1303,1309],{},[695,1304,1305,1306,1308],{},"Relative ",[18,1307,20],{}," URLs."," Platforms need absolute URLs including the scheme.",[40,1311,1312,1315],{},[695,1313,1314],{},"WOFF2 fonts."," Satori cannot read them; ship TTF or WOFF copies for the build.",[40,1317,1318,1321],{},[695,1319,1320],{},"Long titles."," Clamp to three lines or reduce the font size by title length, or text overflows the card.",[40,1323,1324,1327],{},[695,1325,1326],{},"Non-Latin scripts."," Load a font that covers them, or Satori renders empty boxes.",[40,1329,1330,1333,1334,1336],{},[695,1331,1332],{},"Rollback:"," point ",[18,1335,20],{}," back at a single static file and remove the generation step.",[32,1338,1340],{"id":1339},"conclusion","Conclusion",[14,1342,1343],{},"Per-page Open Graph cards make shared links recognisable and more clickable, and a static site can produce them at build time without a browser. Satori lays out a card from page data, resvg renders it to PNG, a hash-based cache keeps builds fast, and a handful of meta tags with absolute URLs make platforms use it. The whole step costs seconds on an incremental build.",[32,1345,1347],{"id":1346},"faq","FAQ",[1349,1350,1352],"h3",{"id":1351},"what-size-should-an-open-graph-image-be","What size should an Open Graph image be?",[14,1354,1355],{},"1200 by 630 pixels is the standard that works across Facebook, LinkedIn, Slack, Discord and X large cards. Keep important text inside a central safe area, because some platforms crop the edges or show the image at a square aspect ratio.",[1349,1357,1359],{"id":1358},"should-open-graph-images-be-png-or-jpeg","Should Open Graph images be PNG or JPEG?",[14,1361,1362],{},"PNG is best for text-heavy generated cards because it keeps edges sharp, and generated cards with flat colours compress well. Use JPEG only if the card includes a photograph. Keep each file under about 300 KB; some platforms ignore larger images.",[1349,1364,1366],{"id":1365},"why-use-satori-instead-of-a-headless-browser","Why use Satori instead of a headless browser?",[14,1368,1369],{},"Satori converts HTML and CSS written as JSX into SVG without a browser, and resvg turns the SVG into PNG. Together they render a card in tens of milliseconds, versus hundreds of milliseconds per page with Puppeteer, and they need no Chromium download in CI.",[1349,1371,1373],{"id":1372},"do-generated-open-graph-images-slow-down-the-build","Do generated Open Graph images slow down the build?",[14,1375,1376],{},"They add work proportional to the number of pages, typically 30 to 80 milliseconds per card. Cache cards on a hash of the title and template so unchanged pages skip rendering, and the cost on incremental builds is close to zero.",[32,1378,1380],{"id":1379},"related","Related",[37,1382,1383,1392,1399,1406,1411],{},[40,1384,1385,1388,1389,1391],{},[695,1386,1387],{},"Parent:"," ",[26,1390,29],{"href":28}," — the full image pipeline.",[40,1393,1394,1398],{},[26,1395,1397],{"href":1396},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fbuilding-an-image-cdn-pipeline-for-static-sites\u002F","Building an Image CDN Pipeline for Static Sites"," — serving generated images efficiently.",[40,1400,1401,1405],{},[26,1402,1404],{"href":1403},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fresponsive-images-with-srcset-in-eleventy\u002F","Responsive Images with srcset in Eleventy"," — caching image work in CI.",[40,1407,1408,1410],{},[26,1409,1155],{"href":1154}," — persisting the 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Defaults",{"path":1816,"title":1817},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fssg-framework-selection-matrix\u002Fgatsby-vs-astro-for-content-sites-in-2026","Gatsby vs Astro for Content Sites in 2026",{"path":1819,"title":1820},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fssg-framework-selection-matrix","SSG Framework Selection Matrix",{"path":1822,"title":1823},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fssg-framework-selection-matrix\u002Fpicking-an-ssg-for-a-multi-language-documentation-site","Picking an SSG for a Multi-Language Docs Site",{"path":1825,"title":1826},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fssg-framework-selection-matrix\u002Fscoring-ssg-long-term-maintenance-risk","Scoring SSG Long-Term Maintenance 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Time",{"path":1840,"title":1841},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fcanonical-urls-and-duplicate-content-on-static-sites","Canonical URLs and Duplicate Content on Static Sites",{"path":1843,"title":1844},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-pages-crawled-but-not-indexed-on-static-sites","Fixing Pages Crawled but Not Indexed on Static Sites",{"path":1846,"title":1847},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-soft-404s-on-static-hosts","Fixing Soft 404s on Static Hosts",{"path":1849,"title":1850},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fgenerating-breadcrumb-structured-data-in-astro","Generating Breadcrumb Structured Data in Astro",{"path":1852,"title":1853},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fgenerating-sitemaps-for-large-static-sites","Generating Sitemaps for Large Static Sites",{"path":1855,"title":1856},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites","Technical SEO for Static Sites",{"path":1858,"title":1859},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Frobots-txt-and-noindex-for-preview-and-staging","robots.txt and noindex for Preview and Staging",{"path":1861,"title":1862},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Frss-and-atom-feeds-for-static-blogs","RSS and Atom Feeds for Static Blogs",{"path":1864,"title":1865},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fseo-safe-pagination-and-tag-pages","SEO-Safe 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Sites",{"path":1878,"title":1879},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcache-keys-and-query-strings-on-cdns","Cache Keys and Query Strings on CDNs",{"path":1881,"title":1882},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcaching-404s-and-redirects-at-the-edge","Caching 404s and Redirects at the Edge",{"path":1884,"title":1885},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcloudflare-vs-cloudfront-cache-hit-ratios-for-static-sites","Cloudflare vs CloudFront Cache Hit Ratios for Static Sites",{"path":1887,"title":1888},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Ffixing-stale-html-after-deploys-on-cloudflare","Fixing Stale HTML After Deploys on Cloudflare",{"path":1890,"title":1891},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs","CDN Caching Rules 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HTML",{"path":1905,"title":1906},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Ftiered-caching-and-origin-shield","Tiered Caching and Origin Shield",{"path":1908,"title":1909},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fcode-splitting-and-module-preload-in-vite-based-ssgs","Code Splitting and Module Preload in Vite-Based SSGs",{"path":1911,"title":1912},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Ffixing-missing-tailwind-classes-in-production-builds","Fixing Missing Tailwind Classes in Production Builds",{"path":1914,"title":1915},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Ffixing-unused-javascript-warnings-on-static-pages","Fixing Unused JavaScript Warnings on Static Pages",{"path":1917,"title":1918},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization","CSS and JavaScript Asset Optimization",{"path":1920,"title":1921},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Finlining-critical-css-on-static-sites","Inlining Critical CSS on Static Sites",{"path":1923,"title":1924},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fkeeping-tailwind-css-output-small-on-static-sites","Keeping Tailwind CSS Output Small on Static Sites",{"path":1926,"title":1927},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fminifying-html-css-and-js-in-eleventy","Minifying HTML, CSS and JS in Eleventy",{"path":1929,"title":1930},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fprecompressing-assets-with-brotli-and-zstd","Precompressing Assets with Brotli and Zstd",{"path":1932,"title":1933},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fpurging-unused-css-with-tailwind-and-lightningcss","Purging Unused CSS with Tailwind and Lightning CSS",{"path":1935,"title":1936},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fsvg-icon-sprites-vs-inline-icons","SVG Icon Sprites vs Inline Icons",{"path":1938,"title":1939},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Ftailwind-v4-in-astro-without-postcss-plugins","Tailwind v4 in Astro Without PostCSS Plugins",{"path":1941,"title":1942},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Fcls-from-client-side-rendered-components","CLS from Client-Side Rendered Components",{"path":1944,"title":1945},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Fdebugging-cls-with-the-layout-instability-api","Debugging CLS with the Layout Instability API",{"path":1947,"title":1948},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Feliminating-layout-shift-from-web-fonts","Eliminating Layout Shift From Web Fonts",{"path":1950,"title":1951},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-cls-from-cookie-banners","Fixing CLS from Cookie 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Embeds",{"path":1977,"title":1978},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fauditing-font-payload-per-page","Auditing Font Payload per Page",{"path":1980,"title":1981},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-invisible-text-while-web-fonts-load","Fixing Invisible Text While Web Fonts Load",{"path":1983,"title":1984},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Ffont-display-optional-vs-swap","font-display: optional vs swap",{"path":1986,"title":1987},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites","Font Loading Strategies for Static 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Resizing",{"path":1461,"title":5},{"path":2025,"title":29},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro",{"path":2027,"title":2028},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Flazy-loading-images-without-hurting-lcp","Lazy-Loading Images Without Hurting LCP",{"path":2030,"title":2031},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Foptimizing-webp-images-in-hugo-without-plugins","Optimizing WebP Images in Hugo Without Plugins",{"path":2033,"title":1404},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fresponsive-images-with-srcset-in-eleventy",{"path":2035,"title":2036},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fserving-astro-images-through-cloudflare-image-resizing","Serving Astro Images Through Cloudflare Image Resizing",{"path":2038,"title":2039},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fserving-avif-with-fallbacks-on-static-sites","Serving AVIF With Fallbacks on Static Sites",{"path":2041,"title":2042},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs","Core Web Vitals Optimization for SSGs",{"path":2044,"title":2045},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fastro-islands-vs-full-hydration-performance","Astro Islands vs Full Hydration Performance",{"path":2047,"title":2048},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fbreaking-up-long-tasks-on-static-sites","Breaking Up Long Tasks on Static Sites",{"path":2050,"title":2051},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fdeferring-hydration-with-client-visible-in-astro","Deferring Hydration with client:visible in Astro",{"path":2053,"title":2054},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Ffixing-hydration-mismatch-errors-in-astro-islands","Fixing Hydration Mismatch Errors in Astro Islands",{"path":2056,"title":2057},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Ffixing-poor-inp-on-static-pages-with-heavy-widgets","Fixing Poor INP on Static Pages With Heavy Widgets",{"path":2059,"title":2060},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fhow-to-reduce-bundle-size-in-eleventy-builds","How to Reduce Bundle Size in Eleventy Builds",{"path":2062,"title":2063},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering","JavaScript Hydration & Partial Rendering",{"path":2065,"title":2066},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fmeasuring-inp-on-static-sites-with-real-user-monitoring","Measuring INP on Static Sites with RUM",{"path":2068,"title":2069},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fpreact-vs-react-islands-bundle-size","Preact vs React Islands Bundle Size",{"path":2071,"title":2072},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Freplacing-react-islands-with-web-components","Replacing React Islands with Web Components",{"path":2074,"title":2075},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fserver-islands-in-astro","Server Islands in Astro",{"path":2077,"title":2078},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Feliminating-render-blocking-css-on-static-sites","Eliminating Render-Blocking CSS on Static Sites",{"path":2080,"title":2081},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-lcp-on-text-heavy-documentation-pages","Fixing LCP on Text-Heavy Documentation Pages",{"path":2083,"title":2084},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-lcp-regressions-caused-by-cookie-consent-tools","Fixing LCP Regressions Caused by Cookie Consent Tools",{"path":2086,"title":2087},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-lcp-when-the-hero-is-a-background-image","Fixing LCP When the Hero Is a Background Image",{"path":2089,"title":2090},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-slow-lcp-on-pages-with-embedded-video","Fixing Slow LCP on Pages With Embedded Video",{"path":2092,"title":2093},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Fimproving-ttfb-for-static-html","Improving TTFB for Static HTML",{"path":2095,"title":2096},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites","Largest Contentful Paint Optimization for Static Sites",{"path":2098,"title":2099},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Fmeasuring-lcp-subparts-with-devtools","Measuring LCP Subparts with DevTools",{"path":2101,"title":2102},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Foptimizing-lcp-on-astro-with-priority-hints","Optimizing LCP on Astro with Priority Hints",{"path":2104,"title":2105},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Freducing-lcp-from-hero-images-on-static-sites","Reducing LCP from Hero Images on Static Sites",{"path":2107,"title":2108},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Fcomparing-lab-and-field-data-with-crux","Comparing Lab and Field Data with CrUX",{"path":2110,"title":2111},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci","Performance Budgets and Lighthouse CI",{"path":2113,"title":2114},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Flighthouse-ci-vs-webpagetest-for-regression-gates","Lighthouse CI vs WebPageTest for Regression Gates",{"path":2116,"title":2117},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Fmeasuring-web-vitals-in-playwright-tests","Measuring Web Vitals in Playwright Tests",{"path":2119,"title":2120},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Fper-template-performance-budgets","Per-Template Performance Budgets",{"path":2122,"title":2123},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Fperformance-testing-on-throttled-mobile-profiles","Performance Testing on Throttled Mobile Profiles",{"path":2125,"title":2126},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Freducing-lighthouse-score-variance-in-ci","Reducing Lighthouse Score Variance in CI",{"path":2128,"title":2129},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Frunning-webpagetest-scripts-against-preview-deploys","Running WebPageTest Scripts Against Preview Deploys",{"path":2131,"title":2132},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Fsetting-up-lighthouse-ci-for-a-static-site","Setting Up Lighthouse CI for a Static Site",{"path":2134,"title":2135},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Ftracking-bundle-size-per-pull-request","Tracking Bundle Size per Pull Request",{"path":2137,"title":2138},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Ftracking-page-weight-over-time","Tracking Page Weight Over Time",{"path":2140,"title":2141},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fperformance-budgets-and-lighthouse-ci\u002Fwriting-a-performance-budget-that-fails-builds","Writing a Performance Budget That Fails Builds",{"path":2143,"title":2144},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fauditing-unused-preloads","Auditing Unused Preloads",{"path":2146,"title":2147},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fearly-hints-103-on-cloudflare","Early Hints (103) on Cloudflare",{"path":2149,"title":2150},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Ffetchpriority-beyond-the-hero-image","Fetchpriority Beyond the Hero Image",{"path":2152,"title":2153},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Ffixing-wasted-preloads-flagged-by-chrome","Fixing Wasted Preloads Flagged by Chrome",{"path":2155,"title":2156},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed","Resource Hints and Navigation Speed",{"path":2158,"title":2159},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Finstant-navigation-with-speculation-rules","Instant Navigation with Speculation Rules",{"path":2161,"title":2162},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fpreconnect-vs-dns-prefetch-on-static-sites","Preconnect vs DNS-Prefetch on Static Sites",{"path":2164,"title":2165},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fprefetching-links-in-astro","Prefetching Links in Astro",{"path":2167,"title":2168},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fview-transitions-in-astro-without-hurting-vitals","View Transitions in Astro Without Hurting Vitals",{"path":2170,"title":2171},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fview-transitions-on-multi-page-static-sites","View Transitions on Multi-Page Static 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Sites",{"path":2185,"title":2186},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Flazy-loading-youtube-embeds-on-static-sites","Lazy-Loading YouTube Embeds on Static Sites",{"path":2188,"title":2189},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Floading-google-tag-manager-without-hurting-inp","Loading Google Tag Manager Without Hurting INP",{"path":2191,"title":2192},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Fmeasuring-third-party-cost-with-request-blocking","Measuring Third-Party Cost with Request Blocking",{"path":2194,"title":2195},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fthird-party-script-performance-on-static-sites\u002Fprivacy-friendly-analytics-compared-by-page-weight","Privacy-Friendly Analytics Compared by Page 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Pages",{"path":2209,"title":2210},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fcloudflare-pages-edge-caching-setup\u002Fcloudflare-pages-functions-middleware","Cloudflare Pages Functions Middleware",{"path":2212,"title":2213},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fcloudflare-pages-edge-caching-setup\u002Fconfiguring-redirects-on-cloudflare-pages","Configuring Redirects on Cloudflare Pages",{"path":2215,"title":2216},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fcloudflare-pages-edge-caching-setup\u002Fcustom-domains-and-tls-on-cloudflare-pages","Custom Domains and TLS on Cloudflare Pages",{"path":2218,"title":2219},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fcloudflare-pages-edge-caching-setup\u002Fdeploying-astro-to-cloudflare-workers-static-assets","Deploying Astro to Cloudflare Workers Static Assets",{"path":2221,"title":2222},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fcloudflare-pages-edge-caching-setup\u002Fdeploying-hugo-to-cloudflare-pages-and-workers","Deploying Hugo to Cloudflare Pages and Workers",{"path":2224,"title":2225},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fcloudflare-pages-edge-caching-setup\u002Fdeploying-to-cloudflare-from-github-actions-with-wrangler","Deploying to Cloudflare From GitHub Actions With Wrangler",{"path":2227,"title":2228},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fcloudflare-pages-edge-caching-setup\u002Ffixing-redirect-loops-on-cloudflare-pages","Fixing Redirect Loops on Cloudflare Pages",{"path":2230,"title":2231},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Fcloudflare-pages-edge-caching-setup","Cloudflare Pages Edge Caching 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