[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2196},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page:\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosted-fonts-vs-google-fonts-for-static-sites":3,"all-docs-nav":1048,"filed:\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosted-fonts-vs-google-fonts-for-static-sites":2190},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"breadcrumb":1023,"dateModified":1033,"datePublished":1033,"description":1034,"extension":1035,"faq":1036,"meta":1041,"navigation":1042,"path":1043,"seo":1044,"slug":12,"stem":1045,"type":1046,"__hash__":1047},"content\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosted-fonts-vs-google-fonts-for-static-sites\u002Findex.md","Self-Hosted Fonts vs Google Fonts for Static Sites",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":999},"minimark",[9,13,17,26,31,78,82,229,245,249,345,349,392,395,516,520,538,542,549,553,556,560,622,629,810,814,817,860,863,866,870,884,888,916,920,923,927,932,935,939,942,946,949,953,956,960],[10,11,5],"h1",{"id":12},"self-hosted-fonts-vs-google-fonts-for-static-sites",[14,15,16],"p",{},"For a decade, linking Google Fonts was the default way to use a web font, and the argument for it was caching: so many sites used Roboto or Open Sans that a reader probably had the font already. That argument ended when browsers partitioned their caches by site — Chrome in version 86, Safari earlier, Firefox in 2021. A font downloaded for one site is now downloaded again for the next. What remains is a trade-off between Google's convenience and automatic subsetting, and self-hosting's shorter critical path and privacy.",[14,18,19,20,25],{},"This comparison runs the same static site — a 400-page Astro marketing and docs site using Inter (variable, two styles) and JetBrains Mono — with fonts from Google Fonts and with self-hosted fonts, and measures what readers experience on slow and fast connections, plus layout shift, privacy and maintenance. It belongs to ",[21,22,24],"a",{"href":23},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002F","Font Loading Strategies for Static Sites",".",[27,28,30],"h2",{"id":29},"method","Method",[32,33,34,58,72],"ul",{},[35,36,37,41,42,46,47,50,51,54,55,25],"li",{},[38,39,40],"strong",{},"Google Fonts:"," the embed code from fonts.google.com — ",[43,44,45],"code",{},"preconnect"," to both ",[43,48,49],{},"fonts.googleapis.com"," and ",[43,52,53],{},"fonts.gstatic.com",", then the stylesheet link with ",[43,56,57],{},"display=swap",[35,59,60,63,64,67,68,71],{},[38,61,62],{},"Self-hosted:"," the same font files downloaded with ",[43,65,66],{},"google-webfonts-helper",", Latin and Latin-Extended subsets, served from the site's own domain with ",[43,69,70],{},"font-display: swap",", a preload for the regular body weight, and a metric-matched fallback.",[35,73,74,77],{},[38,75,76],{},"Measurement:"," WebPageTest, Moto G Power on Slow 4G and a desktop on Cable, first view, nine runs each; field data from web-vitals RUM split by variant over two weeks (50\u002F50 by cookie).",[27,79,81],{"id":80},"the-critical-path","The Critical Path",[83,84,85,225],"figure",{},[86,87,94,95,94,99,94,103,94,110,94,210],"svg",{"viewBox":88,"role":89,"ariaLabelledBy":90,"xmlns":93},"0 0 760 280","img",[91,92],"shgf-path-title","shgf-path-desc","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg","\n  ",[96,97,98],"title",{"id":91},"Request sequence for Google Fonts compared with self-hosted fonts",[100,101,102],"desc",{"id":92},"Four actors, the browser, the site's host, fonts.googleapis.com and fonts.gstatic.com. With Google Fonts, the browser fetches the HTML from the site, then the font CSS from googleapis on a new connection, then the font file from gstatic on another new connection. With self-hosting and a preload, the browser fetches the HTML and immediately requests the font file from the same host on the existing connection.",[104,105],"rect",{"x":106,"y":106,"width":107,"height":108,"fill":109},"0","760","280","#ffffff",[111,112,114,115,114,125,114,128,114,131,114,134,114,141,114,144,114,147,114,150,114,154,114,157,114,160,114,163,114,170,114,176,114,180,114,184,114,188,114,194,114,198,114,202,114,206,94],"g",{"style":113},"font-family:system-ui, sans-serif;font-size:12px","\n    ",[104,116],{"x":117,"y":118,"width":119,"height":120,"rx":121,"fill":122,"stroke":123,"style":124},"30.0","56.0","160.0","42.9","8","#f8fafc","#d9e2ef","stroke-width:1.5px",[104,126],{"x":127,"y":118,"width":119,"height":120,"rx":121,"fill":122,"stroke":123,"style":124},"210.0",[104,129],{"x":130,"y":118,"width":119,"height":120,"rx":121,"fill":122,"stroke":123,"style":124},"390.0",[104,132],{"x":133,"y":118,"width":119,"height":120,"rx":121,"fill":122,"stroke":123,"style":124},"570.0",[135,136],"path",{"d":137,"fill":138,"stroke":139,"style":140},"M114.0 133.9 L284.0 133.9","none","#556071","stroke-width:1.8px;marker-end:url(#shgf-path-arrow)",[135,142],{"d":143,"fill":138,"stroke":139,"style":140},"M114.0 166.8 L464.0 166.8",[135,145],{"d":146,"fill":138,"stroke":139,"style":140},"M114.0 199.8 L644.0 199.8",[135,148],{"d":149,"fill":138,"stroke":139,"style":140},"M114.0 247.7 L284.0 247.7",[135,151],{"d":152,"fill":138,"stroke":123,"style":153},"M110.0 100.9 L110.0 263.6","stroke-width:1.5px;stroke-dasharray:4 4",[135,155],{"d":156,"fill":138,"stroke":123,"style":153},"M290.0 100.9 L290.0 263.6",[135,158],{"d":159,"fill":138,"stroke":123,"style":153},"M470.0 100.9 L470.0 263.6",[135,161],{"d":162,"fill":138,"stroke":123,"style":153},"M650.0 100.9 L650.0 263.6",[164,165,169],"text",{"x":166,"y":117,"fill":167,"style":168},"380.0","#1f2937","font-size:16px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700","How each setup reaches the font file",[164,171,175],{"x":172,"y":173,"fill":167,"style":174},"110.0","82.7","font-size:13px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700","Browser",[164,177,179],{"x":178,"y":173,"fill":167,"style":174},"290.0","Site host",[164,181,183],{"x":182,"y":173,"fill":167,"style":174},"470.0","googleapis.com",[164,185,187],{"x":186,"y":173,"fill":167,"style":174},"650.0","gstatic.com",[164,189,193],{"x":190,"y":191,"fill":167,"style":192},"200.0","125.8","font-size:11.5px;text-anchor:middle","GET HTML",[164,195,197],{"x":178,"y":196,"fill":167,"style":192},"158.8","new connection, GET font CSS",[164,199,201],{"x":166,"y":200,"fill":167,"style":192},"191.7","new connection, GET woff2",[164,203,205],{"x":190,"y":204,"fill":167,"style":192},"224.7","self-hosted: preload woff2,",[164,207,209],{"x":190,"y":208,"fill":167,"style":192},"239.6","same connection",[211,212,114,213,94],"defs",{},[214,215,221,222,114],"marker",{"id":216,"viewBox":217,"refX":121,"refY":218,"markerWidth":219,"markerHeight":219,"orient":220},"shgf-path-arrow","0 0 10 10","5","7","auto-start-reverse","\n      ",[135,223],{"d":224,"fill":139},"M0 0 L10 5 L0 10 z",[226,227,228],"figcaption",{},"Self-hosting removes two DNS lookups, two TLS handshakes and one round trip for the CSS from the path to the font.",[14,230,231,232,234,235,237,238,240,241,244],{},"With Google Fonts, the font file is three steps from the HTML: a connection to ",[43,233,49],{}," and its CSS, then a connection to ",[43,236,53],{}," and the file. ",[43,239,45],{}," overlaps the connection setup but not the CSS round trip. Self-hosted with a preload, the font request starts as soon as the browser parses the ",[43,242,243],{},"\u003Chead>",", on the connection it already has.",[27,246,248],{"id":247},"results-slow-mobile","Results: Slow Mobile",[250,251,252,271],"table",{},[253,254,255],"thead",{},[256,257,258,262,265,268],"tr",{},[259,260,261],"th",{},"Measure (Slow 4G, median of 9)",[259,263,264],{},"Google Fonts",[259,266,267],{},"Self-hosted",[259,269,270],{},"Difference",[272,273,274,289,303,317,331],"tbody",{},[256,275,276,280,283,286],{},[277,278,279],"td",{},"Body font request starts",[277,281,282],{},"1,020 ms",[277,284,285],{},"210 ms",[277,287,288],{},"−810 ms",[256,290,291,294,297,300],{},[277,292,293],{},"Body text in web font",[277,295,296],{},"1,890 ms",[277,298,299],{},"1,510 ms",[277,301,302],{},"−380 ms",[256,304,305,308,311,314],{},[277,306,307],{},"LCP",[277,309,310],{},"2,140 ms",[277,312,313],{},"1,830 ms",[277,315,316],{},"−310 ms",[256,318,319,322,325,328],{},[277,320,321],{},"Font bytes",[277,323,324],{},"98 KB",[277,326,327],{},"92 KB",[277,329,330],{},"−6 KB",[256,332,333,336,339,342],{},[277,334,335],{},"Connections opened",[277,337,338],{},"3",[277,340,341],{},"1",[277,343,344],{},"−2",[27,346,348],{"id":347},"results-fast-desktop","Results: Fast Desktop",[250,350,351,364],{},[253,352,353],{},[256,354,355,358,360,362],{},[259,356,357],{},"Measure (Cable, median of 9)",[259,359,264],{},[259,361,267],{},[259,363,270],{},[272,365,366,379],{},[256,367,368,370,373,376],{},[277,369,293],{},[277,371,372],{},"420 ms",[277,374,375],{},"350 ms",[277,377,378],{},"−70 ms",[256,380,381,383,386,389],{},[277,382,307],{},[277,384,385],{},"610 ms",[277,387,388],{},"560 ms",[277,390,391],{},"−50 ms",[14,393,394],{},"On a fast connection the extra round trips cost little. On a slow one, connection setup dominates, and self-hosting won clearly.",[83,396,397,513],{},[86,398,94,403,94,406,94,409,94,412],{"viewBox":399,"role":89,"ariaLabelledBy":400,"xmlns":93},"0 0 760 248",[401,402],"shgf-lcp-title","shgf-lcp-desc",[96,404,405],{"id":401},"LCP for Google Fonts and self-hosted fonts on slow mobile and fast desktop",[100,407,408],{"id":402},"Paired bars. On Slow 4G mobile, LCP was 2,140 milliseconds with Google Fonts and 1,830 self-hosted. On cable desktop, 610 and 560 milliseconds. In the field at the 75th percentile on mobile, 2,050 and 1,790 milliseconds.",[104,410],{"x":106,"y":106,"width":107,"height":411,"fill":109},"248",[111,413,114,414,114,424,114,430,114,436,114,440,114,444,114,448,114,452,114,456,114,459,114,462,114,467,114,470,114,475,114,481,114,487,114,491,114,495,114,499,114,503,114,508,94],{"style":113},[104,415],{"x":416,"y":417,"width":418,"height":419,"rx":420,"fill":421,"opacity":422,"stroke":421,"style":423},"270.6","50.0","14.0","12.0","2","#1982c4","0.3","stroke-width:1px",[104,425],{"x":426,"y":417,"width":418,"height":419,"rx":420,"fill":427,"opacity":428,"stroke":429,"style":423},"397.4","#8ac926","0.4","#5a8a16",[104,431],{"x":432,"y":433,"width":434,"height":435,"rx":338,"fill":421,"opacity":422,"stroke":421,"style":423},"230.0","82.0","441.9","16.0",[104,437],{"x":432,"y":438,"width":439,"height":435,"rx":338,"fill":427,"opacity":428,"stroke":429,"style":423},"102.0","377.9",[104,441],{"x":432,"y":442,"width":443,"height":435,"rx":338,"fill":421,"opacity":422,"stroke":421,"style":423},"134.0","126.0",[104,445],{"x":432,"y":446,"width":447,"height":435,"rx":338,"fill":427,"opacity":428,"stroke":429,"style":423},"154.0","115.6",[104,449],{"x":432,"y":450,"width":451,"height":435,"rx":338,"fill":421,"opacity":422,"stroke":421,"style":423},"186.0","423.3",[104,453],{"x":432,"y":454,"width":455,"height":435,"rx":338,"fill":427,"opacity":428,"stroke":429,"style":423},"206.0","369.6",[135,457],{"d":458,"fill":138,"stroke":139,"style":124},"M230.0 78.0 L230.0 228.0",[164,460,461],{"x":166,"y":117,"fill":167,"style":168},"LCP by connection",[164,463,264],{"x":464,"y":465,"fill":139,"style":466},"290.6","60.0","font-size:12px;text-anchor:start",[164,468,267],{"x":469,"y":465,"fill":139,"style":466},"417.4",[164,471,474],{"x":472,"y":473,"fill":167,"style":466},"20.0","105.2","Lab, Slow 4G mobile",[164,476,480],{"x":477,"y":478,"fill":167,"style":479},"678.9","94.5","font-size:11.5px;text-anchor:start;font-weight:700","2140 ms",[164,482,486],{"x":483,"y":484,"fill":485,"style":479},"614.9","114.5","#3f6410","1830 ms",[164,488,490],{"x":472,"y":489,"fill":167,"style":466},"157.2","Lab, cable desktop",[164,492,385],{"x":493,"y":494,"fill":167,"style":479},"363.0","146.5",[164,496,388],{"x":497,"y":498,"fill":485,"style":479},"352.6","166.5",[164,500,502],{"x":472,"y":501,"fill":167,"style":466},"209.2","Field p75, mobile",[164,504,507],{"x":505,"y":506,"fill":167,"style":479},"660.3","198.5","2050 ms",[164,509,512],{"x":510,"y":511,"fill":485,"style":479},"606.6","218.5","1790 ms",[226,514,515],{},"WebPageTest medians of nine runs; field values from two weeks of RUM split 50\u002F50 between variants.",[27,517,519],{"id":518},"layout-shift","Layout Shift",[14,521,522,523,525,526,529,530,533,534,537],{},"Both used ",[43,524,70],{},", so both swapped fonts after first paint. The difference was the fallback. Google Fonts' CSS offers no way to declare a metric-matched fallback for its faces, so the default fallback (the browser's sans-serif) reflowed text on swap: CLS from fonts was 0.04 on article pages. Self-hosted, with ",[43,527,528],{},"size-adjust"," and ascent and descent overrides on a local Arial fallback, it was 0.003. A metric-matched fallback can be declared alongside Google Fonts too, by adding the fallback ",[43,531,532],{},"@font-face"," in your own CSS and naming it in ",[43,535,536],{},"font-family"," after the Google family; with that added, the Google variant's font CLS dropped to 0.005. So layout shift is not inherently better with self-hosting — it just requires your own CSS either way.",[27,539,541],{"id":540},"caching","Caching",[14,543,544,545,548],{},"Self-hosted fonts were served with ",[43,546,547],{},"Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable"," under versioned paths. Google's font files are also cached for a year, but its CSS for only a day, so returning visitors after a day repeat the CSS request (and its connection) before the browser can use the cached font file. On repeat visits after two days, self-hosted pages rendered text with the first paint; Google Fonts pages rendered it about 250 ms later on Slow 4G.",[27,550,552],{"id":551},"privacy","Privacy",[14,554,555],{},"Each Google Fonts request sends the visitor's IP address and user agent to Google. A 2022 ruling by the Munich regional court found embedding Google Fonts without consent unlawful under GDPR, which led many European organisations to self-host. Self-hosting sends nothing to third parties, removes Google's font domains from the site's Content Security Policy, and removes fonts from the cookie-consent conversation entirely.",[27,557,559],{"id":558},"maintenance","Maintenance",[250,561,562,573],{},[253,563,564],{},[256,565,566,569,571],{},[259,567,568],{},"Task",[259,570,264],{},[259,572,267],{},[272,574,575,589,600,611],{},[256,576,577,580,583],{},[277,578,579],{},"Initial setup",[277,581,582],{},"Paste embed code",[277,584,585,586,588],{},"Download, subset, write ",[43,587,532],{},", preload",[256,590,591,594,597],{},[277,592,593],{},"Subsetting by script",[277,595,596],{},"Automatic, per request",[277,598,599],{},"Manual or with a tool (glyphhanger, fonttools)",[256,601,602,605,608],{},[277,603,604],{},"Font updates",[277,606,607],{},"Automatic",[277,609,610],{},"Re-download when needed",[256,612,613,616,619],{},[277,614,615],{},"Multilingual sites",[277,617,618],{},"Many subsets served on demand",[277,620,621],{},"Generate and declare each subset",[14,623,624,625,628],{},"For this English-language site, self-hosting took about two hours to set up with a script (",[43,626,627],{},"scripts\u002Ffonts.mjs",") that downloads, subsets and writes the CSS, and has needed no maintenance since. For a site in 20 languages including CJK scripts, Google's automatic subsetting is worth more.",[83,630,631,807],{},[86,632,94,637,94,640,94,643,94,646],{"viewBox":633,"role":89,"ariaLabelledBy":634,"xmlns":93},"0 0 760 366",[635,636],"shgf-matrix-title","shgf-matrix-desc",[96,638,639],{"id":635},"Self-hosted fonts and Google Fonts compared on six criteria",[100,641,642],{"id":636},"A matrix of six criteria. On slow connections self-hosting is about 380 milliseconds faster to text. On fast connections the difference is small. Layout shift is equal when a metric-matched fallback is declared for both. Repeat visits favour self-hosting because Google's CSS expires daily. Privacy favours self-hosting. Multilingual subsetting favours Google Fonts.",[104,644],{"x":106,"y":106,"width":107,"height":645,"fill":109},"366",[111,647,114,648,114,651,114,660,114,664,114,667,114,672,114,674,114,677,114,680,114,682,114,685,114,691,114,693,114,696,114,699,114,701,114,704,114,707,114,709,114,712,114,715,114,720,114,724,114,727,114,731,114,735,114,739,114,742,114,746,114,750,114,752,114,756,114,760,114,764,114,767,114,771,114,775,114,778,114,782,114,786,114,790,114,792,114,796,114,800,114,804,94],{"style":113},[135,649],{"d":650,"fill":138,"stroke":139,"style":124},"M20.0 86.0 L740.0 86.0",[104,652],{"x":653,"y":654,"width":655,"height":656,"rx":218,"fill":657,"opacity":658,"stroke":659,"style":423},"214.0","90.0","257.0","41.2","#ff595e","0.12","#d83b41",[104,661],{"x":662,"y":654,"width":655,"height":656,"rx":218,"fill":427,"opacity":663,"stroke":429,"style":423},"479.0","0.2",[135,665],{"d":666,"fill":138,"stroke":123,"style":423},"M20.0 135.2 L740.0 135.2",[104,668],{"x":653,"y":669,"width":655,"height":670,"rx":218,"fill":421,"opacity":671,"stroke":421,"style":423},"139.2","25.6","0.14",[104,673],{"x":662,"y":669,"width":655,"height":670,"rx":218,"fill":421,"opacity":671,"stroke":421,"style":423},[135,675],{"d":676,"fill":138,"stroke":123,"style":423},"M20.0 168.8 L740.0 168.8",[104,678],{"x":653,"y":679,"width":655,"height":656,"rx":218,"fill":421,"opacity":671,"stroke":421,"style":423},"172.8",[104,681],{"x":662,"y":679,"width":655,"height":656,"rx":218,"fill":421,"opacity":671,"stroke":421,"style":423},[135,683],{"d":684,"fill":138,"stroke":123,"style":423},"M20.0 218.0 L740.0 218.0",[104,686],{"x":653,"y":687,"width":655,"height":670,"rx":218,"fill":688,"opacity":689,"stroke":690,"style":423},"222.0","#ffca3a","0.24","#a97b00",[104,692],{"x":662,"y":687,"width":655,"height":670,"rx":218,"fill":427,"opacity":663,"stroke":429,"style":423},[135,694],{"d":695,"fill":138,"stroke":123,"style":423},"M20.0 251.6 L740.0 251.6",[104,697],{"x":653,"y":698,"width":655,"height":656,"rx":218,"fill":657,"opacity":658,"stroke":659,"style":423},"255.6",[104,700],{"x":662,"y":698,"width":655,"height":656,"rx":218,"fill":427,"opacity":663,"stroke":429,"style":423},[135,702],{"d":703,"fill":138,"stroke":123,"style":423},"M20.0 300.8 L740.0 300.8",[104,705],{"x":653,"y":706,"width":655,"height":656,"rx":218,"fill":427,"opacity":663,"stroke":429,"style":423},"304.8",[104,708],{"x":662,"y":706,"width":655,"height":656,"rx":218,"fill":688,"opacity":689,"stroke":690,"style":423},[135,710],{"d":711,"fill":138,"stroke":123,"style":423},"M20.0 350.0 L740.0 350.0",[164,713,714],{"x":166,"y":117,"fill":167,"style":168},"How the two compare",[164,716,719],{"x":117,"y":717,"fill":167,"style":718},"75.2","font-size:12px;text-anchor:start;font-weight:700","Criterion",[164,721,264],{"x":722,"y":717,"fill":167,"style":723},"342.5","font-size:12px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700",[164,725,267],{"x":726,"y":717,"fill":167,"style":723},"607.5",[164,728,730],{"x":117,"y":729,"fill":167,"style":718},"106.4","Slow-connection text",[164,732,734],{"x":117,"y":733,"fill":167,"style":718},"122.0","render",[164,736,738],{"x":722,"y":737,"fill":167,"style":192},"114.0","+380 ms",[164,740,741],{"x":726,"y":737,"fill":167,"style":192},"baseline",[164,743,745],{"x":117,"y":744,"fill":167,"style":718},"155.6","Fast-connection render",[164,747,749],{"x":722,"y":748,"fill":167,"style":192},"155.4","+70 ms",[164,751,741],{"x":726,"y":748,"fill":167,"style":192},[164,753,755],{"x":117,"y":754,"fill":167,"style":718},"189.2","Layout shift with",[164,757,759],{"x":117,"y":758,"fill":167,"style":718},"204.8","matched fallback",[164,761,763],{"x":722,"y":762,"fill":167,"style":192},"196.8","0.005",[164,765,766],{"x":726,"y":762,"fill":167,"style":192},"0.003",[164,768,770],{"x":117,"y":769,"fill":167,"style":718},"238.4","Repeat visit after a day",[164,772,774],{"x":722,"y":773,"fill":167,"style":192},"238.2","CSS refetched",[164,776,777],{"x":726,"y":773,"fill":167,"style":192},"immutable cache",[164,779,781],{"x":117,"y":780,"fill":167,"style":718},"272.0","Visitor data to third",[164,783,785],{"x":117,"y":784,"fill":167,"style":718},"287.6","party",[164,787,789],{"x":722,"y":788,"fill":167,"style":192},"279.7","IP + user agent",[164,791,138],{"x":726,"y":788,"fill":167,"style":192},[164,793,795],{"x":117,"y":794,"fill":167,"style":718},"321.2","Many scripts and",[164,797,799],{"x":117,"y":798,"fill":167,"style":718},"336.8","languages",[164,801,803],{"x":722,"y":802,"fill":167,"style":192},"328.9","automatic subsets",[164,805,806],{"x":726,"y":802,"fill":167,"style":192},"manual subsets",[226,808,809],{},"Self-hosting wins on everything except automatic subsetting for many scripts.",[27,811,813],{"id":812},"migrating-an-existing-site","Migrating an Existing Site",[14,815,816],{},"Moving from Google Fonts to self-hosting is low-risk and quick to verify. The steps used on this site:",[818,819,820,823,826,841,847,857],"ol",{},[35,821,822],{},"Record the exact families, weights, styles and subsets requested in the current Google Fonts URL.",[35,824,825],{},"Download those files as WOFF2 — variable versions where available, which here replaced four static weights of Inter with one 46 KB Latin file.",[35,827,828,829,831,832,834,835,50,837,840],{},"Write ",[43,830,532],{}," rules with the same ",[43,833,536],{}," names, so no other CSS changes; add ",[43,836,70],{},[43,838,839],{},"unicode-range"," per subset.",[35,842,843,844,25],{},"Add a preload for the one file used above the fold, with ",[43,845,846],{},"crossorigin",[35,848,849,850,853,854,856],{},"Remove the Google Fonts ",[43,851,852],{},"\u003Clink>"," and both ",[43,855,45],{}," hints, and remove the two Google domains from the Content Security Policy.",[35,858,859],{},"Compare a WebPageTest filmstrip and a screenshot diff of key pages before and after.",[14,861,862],{},"The screenshot diff found one change: Google had served a slightly newer version of Inter with adjusted kerning on a few character pairs, so a handful of headings wrapped differently. Downloading the current version from the font's own repository instead of the helper's cached copy fixed it. The whole migration, including the comparison, took an afternoon.",[14,864,865],{},"Field data confirmed the lab results: over two weeks of the 50\u002F50 split, mobile LCP at the 75th percentile was 260 ms lower for the self-hosted variant, with no difference in CLS once both had a matched fallback.",[27,867,869],{"id":868},"verdict","Verdict",[32,871,872,878],{},[35,873,874,877],{},[38,875,876],{},"Self-host"," for almost every static site: faster to text on slow connections, better repeat visits, no third-party data transfer, simpler CSP, and a one-time setup.",[35,879,880,883],{},[38,881,882],{},"Use Google Fonts"," for prototypes, or for sites in many scripts where on-demand subsetting would be a lot of work — and even then, add a metric-matched fallback.",[27,885,887],{"id":886},"pitfalls","Pitfalls",[32,889,890,896,902,910],{},[35,891,892,895],{},[38,893,894],{},"Assuming shared caching still exists."," It has not since cache partitioning.",[35,897,898,901],{},[38,899,900],{},"Self-hosting without subsetting."," A full multilingual font file can be several times larger than Google's subsets.",[35,903,904,909],{},[38,905,906,907,25],{},"Preloading without ",[43,908,846],{}," The font downloads twice.",[35,911,912,915],{},[38,913,914],{},"Forgetting the fallback."," Both approaches need it to avoid swap-related CLS.",[27,917,919],{"id":918},"conclusion","Conclusion",[14,921,922],{},"Measured on the same site, self-hosted fonts reached readers 380 ms sooner on a slow mobile connection and improved field LCP by about 260 ms, with no third-party data transfer and better repeat visits. Google Fonts' remaining advantage is automatic subsetting, which matters for sites in many scripts and very little for the rest.",[27,924,926],{"id":925},"faq","FAQ",[928,929,931],"h3",{"id":930},"is-google-fonts-still-faster-because-fonts-are-cached-across-sites","Is Google Fonts still faster because fonts are cached across sites?",[14,933,934],{},"No. Browsers have partitioned their HTTP caches by top-level site since about 2020, so a font downloaded on one site is not reused on another. Every site pays for its own font downloads, which removes the main historical performance argument for Google Fonts.",[928,936,938],{"id":937},"how-much-faster-is-self-hosting-fonts","How much faster is self-hosting fonts?",[14,940,941],{},"In the measurements in this guide, self-hosting with a preload made body text render 380 milliseconds earlier on a slow mobile connection and improved LCP by 310 milliseconds, mostly by removing two extra connections and a CSS request from the critical path. On a fast connection the difference was under 100 milliseconds.",[928,943,945],{"id":944},"are-there-legal-reasons-to-self-host-fonts","Are there legal reasons to self-host fonts?",[14,947,948],{},"In the EU, a German court ruled in 2022 that embedding Google Fonts transmitted visitors' IP addresses to Google without a legal basis. Self-hosting avoids sending visitor data to a third party for fonts at all. Check with your own legal advice, but many European sites self-host for this reason alone.",[928,950,952],{"id":951},"what-does-google-fonts-do-better-than-self-hosting","What does Google Fonts do better than self-hosting?",[14,954,955],{},"It serves fonts already split into small unicode-range subsets, optimised per browser, and updated when the font is updated, all without any work. Self-hosting means doing that subsetting yourself or with a tool, and tracking font updates. For multilingual sites needing many scripts, Google's automatic subsetting is genuinely useful.",[27,957,959],{"id":958},"related","Related",[32,961,962,971,978,985,992],{},[35,963,964,967,968,970],{},[38,965,966],{},"Parent:"," ",[21,969,24],{"href":23}," — font loading as a whole.",[35,972,973,977],{},[21,974,976],{"href":975},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosting-google-fonts-to-eliminate-layout-shift\u002F","Self-Host Google Fonts to Eliminate Layout Shift"," — the self-hosting setup step by step.",[35,979,980,984],{},[21,981,983],{"href":982},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fsubsetting-variable-fonts-for-faster-first-render\u002F","Subsetting Variable Fonts for Faster First Render"," — doing the subsetting yourself.",[35,986,987,991],{},[21,988,990],{"href":989},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-invisible-text-while-web-fonts-load\u002F","Fixing Invisible Text While Web Fonts Load"," — a related font problem.",[35,993,994,998],{},[21,995,997],{"href":996},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fresource-hints-and-navigation-speed\u002Fpreconnect-vs-dns-prefetch-on-static-sites\u002F","Preconnect vs DNS-Prefetch on Static Sites"," — the hints Google Fonts relies on.",{"title":1000,"searchDepth":1001,"depth":1001,"links":1002},"",2,[1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008,1009,1010,1011,1012,1013,1014,1015,1022],{"id":29,"depth":1001,"text":30},{"id":80,"depth":1001,"text":81},{"id":247,"depth":1001,"text":248},{"id":347,"depth":1001,"text":348},{"id":518,"depth":1001,"text":519},{"id":540,"depth":1001,"text":541},{"id":551,"depth":1001,"text":552},{"id":558,"depth":1001,"text":559},{"id":812,"depth":1001,"text":813},{"id":868,"depth":1001,"text":869},{"id":886,"depth":1001,"text":887},{"id":918,"depth":1001,"text":919},{"id":925,"depth":1001,"text":926,"children":1016},[1017,1019,1020,1021],{"id":930,"depth":1018,"text":931},3,{"id":937,"depth":1018,"text":938},{"id":944,"depth":1018,"text":945},{"id":951,"depth":1018,"text":952},{"id":958,"depth":1001,"text":959},[1024,1027,1030,1031],{"name":1025,"item":1026},"Home","\u002F",{"name":1028,"item":1029},"Core Web Vitals Optimization for SSGs","\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002F",{"name":24,"item":23},{"name":5,"item":1032},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosted-fonts-vs-google-fonts-for-static-sites\u002F","2026-10-02","Self-hosted fonts and Google Fonts measured on the same static site: connections, LCP, CLS, caching, privacy and maintenance, and when each wins.","md",[1037,1038,1039,1040],{"q":931,"a":934},{"q":938,"a":941},{"q":945,"a":948},{"q":952,"a":955},{},true,"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosted-fonts-vs-google-fonts-for-static-sites",{"title":5,"description":1034},"performance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosted-fonts-vs-google-fonts-for-static-sites\u002Findex","article","B9YpCs3GvpzjXtpU4rPx2vjzqJmya2frGBd7U01vox4",[1049,1052,1055,1058,1061,1064,1067,1070,1073,1076,1079,1082,1085,1088,1091,1094,1097,1100,1103,1106,1109,1112,1115,1118,1121,1124,1127,1130,1133,1136,1139,1142,1145,1148,1151,1154,1157,1160,1163,1166,1169,1172,1175,1178,1181,1184,1187,1190,1193,1196,1199,1202,1205,1208,1211,1214,1217,1220,1223,1226,1229,1232,1235,1238,1241,1244,1247,1250,1253,1256,1259,1262,1265,1268,1271,1274,1277,1280,1283,1286,1289,1292,1295,1298,1301,1304,1307,1310,1313,1316,1319,1322,1325,1328,1331,1334,1337,1340,1343,1346,1349,1352,1355,1358,1361,1364,1367,1370,1373,1376,1379,1382,1385,1388,1391,1394,1397,1400,1403,1406,1409,1412,1415,1418,1421,1424,1427,1430,1433,1436,1439,1442,1445,1448,1451,1454,1457,1460,1463,1466,1469,1472,1475,1478,1481,1484,1487,1490,1493,1496,1499,1502,1505,1508,1511,1514,1517,1520,1523,1526,1529,1532,1535,1538,1541,1544,1547,1550,1553,1556,1559,1562,1564,1567,1569,1572,1575,1576,1578,1580,1583,1586,1589,1592,1595,1598,1601,1604,1607,1610,1613,1616,1619,1622,1624,1627,1630,1633,1636,1639,1642,1645,1648,1651,1654,1657,1660,1663,1666,1669,1672,1675,1678,1681,1684,1687,1690,1693,1696,1699,1702,1705,1708,1711,1714,1717,1720,1723,1726,1729,1732,1735,1738,1741,1743,1746,1749,1752,1755,1758,1761,1764,1767,1770,1773,1776,1779,1782,1785,1788,1791,1794,1797,1800,1803,1806,1809,1812,1815,1818,1821,1824,1827,1830,1833,1836,1839,1842,1845,1848,1851,1854,1857,1860,1863,1866,1869,1872,1875,1878,1881,1884,1887,1890,1893,1896,1899,1902,1905,1908,1911,1914,1917,1920,1923,1926,1929,1932,1935,1938,1941,1944,1947,1950,1953,1956,1959,1962,1965,1968,1971,1974,1977,1980,1983,1986,1989,1992,1995,1998,2001,2004,2007,2010,2013,2016,2019,2022,2025,2028,2031,2034,2037,2040,2043,2046,2049,2052,2055,2058,2061,2064,2067,2070,2073,2076,2079,2082,2085,2088,2091,2094,2097,2100,2103,2106,2109,2112,2115,2118,2121,2124,2127,2130,2133,2136,2139,2142,2145,2148,2151,2154,2157,2160,2163,2166,2169,2172,2175,2178,2181,2184,2187],{"path":1050,"title":1051},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Faccessibility-for-static-sites\u002Faccessible-code-blocks-in-documentation-sites","Accessible 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Sites",{"path":1461,"title":1462},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcache-keys-and-query-strings-on-cdns","Cache Keys and Query Strings on CDNs",{"path":1464,"title":1465},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcaching-404s-and-redirects-at-the-edge","Caching 404s and Redirects at the Edge",{"path":1467,"title":1468},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcloudflare-vs-cloudfront-cache-hit-ratios-for-static-sites","Cloudflare vs CloudFront Cache Hit Ratios for Static Sites",{"path":1470,"title":1471},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Ffixing-stale-html-after-deploys-on-cloudflare","Fixing Stale HTML After Deploys on Cloudflare",{"path":1473,"title":1474},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs","CDN Caching Rules for SSGs",{"path":1476,"title":1477},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fpurging-the-cdn-cache-after-a-static-deploy","Purging the CDN Cache After a Static Deploy",{"path":1479,"title":1480},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fsetting-cache-control-headers-on-cloudflare-pages","Cache-Control Headers on Cloudflare Pages",{"path":1482,"title":1483},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fsetting-up-proper-cache-headers-on-netlify","Proper Cache Headers on Netlify for SSGs",{"path":1485,"title":1486},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fstale-while-revalidate-for-static-html","Stale-While-Revalidate for Static HTML",{"path":1488,"title":1489},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Ftiered-caching-and-origin-shield","Tiered Caching and Origin Shield",{"path":1491,"title":1492},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fcode-splitting-and-module-preload-in-vite-based-ssgs","Code Splitting and Module Preload in Vite-Based SSGs",{"path":1494,"title":1495},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Ffixing-missing-tailwind-classes-in-production-builds","Fixing Missing Tailwind Classes in Production Builds",{"path":1497,"title":1498},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Ffixing-unused-javascript-warnings-on-static-pages","Fixing Unused JavaScript Warnings on Static Pages",{"path":1500,"title":1501},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization","CSS and JavaScript Asset Optimization",{"path":1503,"title":1504},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Finlining-critical-css-on-static-sites","Inlining Critical CSS on Static Sites",{"path":1506,"title":1507},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fkeeping-tailwind-css-output-small-on-static-sites","Keeping Tailwind CSS Output Small on Static Sites",{"path":1509,"title":1510},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fminifying-html-css-and-js-in-eleventy","Minifying HTML, CSS and JS in Eleventy",{"path":1512,"title":1513},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fprecompressing-assets-with-brotli-and-zstd","Precompressing Assets with Brotli and Zstd",{"path":1515,"title":1516},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fpurging-unused-css-with-tailwind-and-lightningcss","Purging Unused CSS with Tailwind and Lightning CSS",{"path":1518,"title":1519},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fsvg-icon-sprites-vs-inline-icons","SVG Icon Sprites vs Inline Icons",{"path":1521,"title":1522},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Ftailwind-v4-in-astro-without-postcss-plugins","Tailwind v4 in Astro Without PostCSS Plugins",{"path":1524,"title":1525},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Fcls-from-client-side-rendered-components","CLS from Client-Side Rendered Components",{"path":1527,"title":1528},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Fdebugging-cls-with-the-layout-instability-api","Debugging CLS with the Layout Instability API",{"path":1530,"title":1531},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Feliminating-layout-shift-from-web-fonts","Eliminating Layout Shift From Web Fonts",{"path":1533,"title":1534},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-cls-from-cookie-banners","Fixing CLS from Cookie 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Embeds",{"path":1560,"title":1561},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fauditing-font-payload-per-page","Auditing Font Payload per Page",{"path":1563,"title":990},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-invisible-text-while-web-fonts-load",{"path":1565,"title":1566},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Ffont-display-optional-vs-swap","font-display: optional vs swap",{"path":1568,"title":24},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites",{"path":1570,"title":1571},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fmetric-matched-fallback-fonts-with-size-adjust","Metric-Matched Fallback Fonts with size-adjust",{"path":1573,"title":1574},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fpreloading-fonts-without-double-downloads","Preloading Fonts Without Double Downloads",{"path":1043,"title":5},{"path":1577,"title":976},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosting-google-fonts-to-eliminate-layout-shift",{"path":1579,"title":983},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fsubsetting-variable-fonts-for-faster-first-render",{"path":1581,"title":1582},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fusing-system-font-stacks-to-skip-webfonts","Using System Font Stacks to Skip Web Fonts",{"path":1584,"title":1585},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fvariable-fonts-vs-static-weights","Variable Fonts vs Static Weights",{"path":1587,"title":1588},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fart-direction-with-the-picture-element","Art Direction with the Picture Element",{"path":1590,"title":1591},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fblur-up-placeholders-with-lqip","Blur-Up Placeholders with LQIP",{"path":1593,"title":1594},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fbuilding-an-image-cdn-pipeline-for-static-sites","Building an Image CDN Pipeline for Static Sites",{"path":1596,"title":1597},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fcaching-processed-images-between-builds","Caching Processed Images Between Builds",{"path":1599,"title":1600},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Ffixing-blurry-images-from-astro-assets-resizing","Fixing Blurry Images From astro:assets Resizing",{"path":1602,"title":1603},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fgenerating-open-graph-images-at-build-time","Generating Open Graph Images at Build Time",{"path":1605,"title":1606},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro","Image Optimization Pipelines in Astro",{"path":1608,"title":1609},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Flazy-loading-images-without-hurting-lcp","Lazy-Loading Images Without Hurting LCP",{"path":1611,"title":1612},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Foptimizing-webp-images-in-hugo-without-plugins","Optimizing WebP Images in Hugo Without Plugins",{"path":1614,"title":1615},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fresponsive-images-with-srcset-in-eleventy","Responsive Images with srcset in Eleventy",{"path":1617,"title":1618},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fserving-astro-images-through-cloudflare-image-resizing","Serving Astro Images Through Cloudflare Image Resizing",{"path":1620,"title":1621},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fserving-avif-with-fallbacks-on-static-sites","Serving AVIF With Fallbacks on Static Sites",{"path":1623,"title":1028},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs",{"path":1625,"title":1626},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fastro-islands-vs-full-hydration-performance","Astro Islands vs Full Hydration Performance",{"path":1628,"title":1629},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fbreaking-up-long-tasks-on-static-sites","Breaking Up Long Tasks on Static Sites",{"path":1631,"title":1632},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fdeferring-hydration-with-client-visible-in-astro","Deferring Hydration with client:visible in Astro",{"path":1634,"title":1635},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Ffixing-hydration-mismatch-errors-in-astro-islands","Fixing Hydration Mismatch Errors in Astro Islands",{"path":1637,"title":1638},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Ffixing-poor-inp-on-static-pages-with-heavy-widgets","Fixing Poor INP on Static Pages With Heavy Widgets",{"path":1640,"title":1641},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fhow-to-reduce-bundle-size-in-eleventy-builds","How to Reduce Bundle Size in Eleventy Builds",{"path":1643,"title":1644},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering","JavaScript Hydration & Partial Rendering",{"path":1646,"title":1647},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fmeasuring-inp-on-static-sites-with-real-user-monitoring","Measuring INP on Static Sites with RUM",{"path":1649,"title":1650},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fpreact-vs-react-islands-bundle-size","Preact vs React Islands Bundle Size",{"path":1652,"title":1653},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Freplacing-react-islands-with-web-components","Replacing React Islands with Web Components",{"path":1655,"title":1656},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fserver-islands-in-astro","Server Islands in Astro",{"path":1658,"title":1659},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Feliminating-render-blocking-css-on-static-sites","Eliminating Render-Blocking CSS on Static Sites",{"path":1661,"title":1662},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-lcp-on-text-heavy-documentation-pages","Fixing LCP on Text-Heavy Documentation Pages",{"path":1664,"title":1665},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-lcp-regressions-caused-by-cookie-consent-tools","Fixing LCP Regressions Caused by Cookie Consent Tools",{"path":1667,"title":1668},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-lcp-when-the-hero-is-a-background-image","Fixing LCP When the Hero Is a Background 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